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- W2022321746 abstract "Abstract Handedness is frequently measured with sum scores or quotients taken from laterality questionnaires like the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI). In classical test theory such data cannot be used to confirm either the unidimensionality (i.e., quantitative differentiation with the poles left-handed and right-handed) or multidimensionality (i.e., typological differentiation between left-, right-, and mixed-handers) of this personal characteristic. This study uses item response theory models to test the construct validity of the EHI on an item level in order to gather empirical support for the differentiation of handedness as well as the appropriateness of the items and the response format. The EHI was given to 540 participants (303 male and 237 female) aged 17–37 years. Results of mixed-Rasch analyses revealed that the best model was a two-class solution; that is, left- and right-handers (types) with quantitative differences between persons. Hence, unlike earlier model tests, this rejects both the unidimensionality of the handedness construct and the need to consider so-called mixed-handers. It is proposed that mixed-Rasch analyses should be applied more frequently to test the construct validity of other as well as more extensive handedness questionnaires. Keywords: Handedness questionnairesConstruct validityItem homogeneityResponse categoriesMixed-Rasch model Notes 1The vast majority of so-called unimanual activities involve both hands with two qualitatively differentiated manual contributions. We determine the preference handedness for the dominant hand in a motor task from the perspective of the participants (e.g., see the discussion by Guiard, Citation1987). 2An introduction into latent class analysis is available from http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/jsuebersax/ and into Rasch analysis from www.rasch.org or www.rasch-analysis.org." @default.
- W2022321746 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2022321746 date "2010-11-01" @default.
- W2022321746 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2022321746 title "The dimensionality of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: An analysis with models of the item response theory" @default.
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- W2022321746 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500903081806" @default.
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