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• W2022341380 endingPage "309" @default.
• W2022341380 startingPage "301" @default.
• W2022341380 abstract "Collagen fibres in tendons and ligaments run straight but in some regions they show crimps which disappear or appear more flattened during the initial elongation of tissues. Each crimp is formed of collagen fibrils showing knots or fibrillar crimps at the crimp top angle. The present study analyzes by polarized light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy the 3D morphology of fibrillar crimp in tendons and ligaments of rat demonstrating that each fibril in the fibrillar region always twists leftwards changing the plane of running and sharply bends modifying the course on a new plane. The morphology of fibrillar crimp in stretched tendons fulfills the mechanical role of the fibrillar crimp acting as a particular knot/biological hinge in absorbing tension forces during fibril strengthening and recoiling collagen fibres when stretching is removed. The left-handed path of fibrils in the fibrillar crimp region gives rise to left-handed fibril helices observed both in isolated fibrils and sections of different tendons and ligaments (flexor digitorum profundus muscle tendon, Achilles tendon, tail tendon, patellar ligament and medial collateral ligament of the knee). The left-handed path of fibrils represents a new final suprafibrillar level of the alternating handedness which was previously described only from the molecular to the microfibrillar level. When the width of the twisting angle in the fibrillar crimp is nearly 180° the fibrils appear as left-handed flattened helices forming crimped collagen fibres previously described as planar crimps. When fibrils twist with different subsequent rotational angles (< 180°) they always assume a left-helical course but, running in many different nonplanar planes, they form wider helical crimped fibres." @default.
• W2022341380 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2022341380 creator A5007411954 @default.
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• W2022341380 creator A5044540514 @default.
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• W2022341380 date "2010-03-01" @default.
• W2022341380 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2022341380 title "Tendon and ligament fibrillar crimps give rise to left-handed helices of collagen fibrils in both planar and helical crimps" @default.
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• W2022341380 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01188.x" @default.
• W2022341380 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2829388" @default.
• W2022341380 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20070421" @default.
• W2022341380 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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