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- W2022356672 abstract "15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2, a cyclopentenone derivative of PGD2, was recently reported [Petrova et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 4668–4673] to suppress inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production in microglia and mixed glial cultures stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ2 also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. Concomitantly, 15d-PGJ2 itself up-regulates the production of the antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and increases intracellular total glutathione levels. To test if increased HO-1 levels were involved in the ability of 15d-PGJ2 to block microglial activation, we used a HO-1 inhibitor that could block the activity of HO-1. The presence of the HO-1 inhibitor did not alter the 15d-PGJ2-induced inhibition of LPS-stimulated iNOS and TNFα protein levels, and led to only a partial reduction in the protection offered by 15d-PGJ2 against LPS-induced nitrite production. These results suggest that HO-1 upregulation by 15d-PGJ2 is not the primary pathway responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of 15d-PGJ2 in microglial cells." @default.
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- W2022356672 date "2000-06-01" @default.
- W2022356672 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2022356672 title "Cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 acts as a general inhibitor of inflammatory responses in activated BV-2 microglial cells" @default.
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- W2022356672 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02270-8" @default.
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