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- W2022376293 abstract "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of three types of hydroeletrolytic restoration strategy associated with alimentation on soldiers' hydration status during three days of military march. Fifty nine male volunteers specialized in jungle operations (20.1 ± 1.97 yr, 168 ± 6.1 cm, 66.5 ± 8.3kg and VO2 max = 51.97 ± 4.91 ml.min-1.kg-1) took part in the study. The subjects were assigned to three groups and performed an approximately 8-hours march through the jungle daily, with a mean temperature of 26.1 ± ± 1.3° C and relative humidity of 92%, following the same itinerary, but using three different strategies of fluid replacement. An isotonic solution (Sport drink), placebo and water were administered to each group, namely GISO, GPLA and GWAT, respectively. While GISO and GPLA drank 0.5 l/h of fluid during the march, GWAT drank only two canteens (2l), following Brazilian Army jungle water replacement doctrine. From the 3rd to 5th day, before the beginning and after the end of each march, urine specific gravity, body weight, plasmatic proteins, urea concentrations and the haematocrit were measured was verified. During the night all groups were liberated to eat the individual ration and to drink water “ad libitum”. Factorial ANOVA 3x6 with repeated measures in the second factor or ANCOVA, when the variables were not homogenous at pretest, were used to analyze the data before and after the marches on the three groups. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found in urine density, plasmatic proteins, urea and haematocrit only between GWAT and the others. These differences arose mainly at the third day of march, probably due to the lower fluid ingestion in the GWAT. However, the “ad libitum” water intake during the night associated with the alimentation seemed not to be sufficient to compensate the loss, underlining the importance of a greater intake of fluids during the march. Although we expected to find significant differences between the GISO and the others groups, because of the long time in which they did not eat during the march, it not occurred. Probably it was due to the facts that the temperature was not high enough, the subjects were acclimatized and/or the marches were not sufficiently intense. Partially Supported by Advanced Nutrition" @default.
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- W2022376293 date "2002-05-01" @default.
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- W2022376293 title "EFFECTS OF HYDROELETROLYTIC RESTORATION ON THE SOLDIERS HYDRATION STATUS DURING THREE DAYS OF MARCH IN AMAZON" @default.
- W2022376293 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01256" @default.
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