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• W2022709265 abstract "Relationships between presynaptic function and short- and long-term plasticity were investigated at adult corticostriatal synapses. Wide variability was observed in the expression of short- and long-term synaptic plasticity. Intracellular records from 47 cells produced 17 examples of LTD (<90% of control), 10 examples of no long-term change (between 90–110% of control), and 20 examples of LTP (>110% of control). Similar variation existed in paired-pulse and posttetanic plasticities. The variability expressed in all three forms of plasticity appears to be related, based on correlations found between the paired-pulse ratio (PPR) and tetanus-induced short- (3 min posttetanus) and long-term plasticities (16–20 min posttetanus). These data suggest that tetanus-induced changes in synaptic strength are related to the intrinsic, preconditioned behavior of synapses. Every cell showing paired-pulse depression also expressed LTD in response to high-frequency activation of its afferents. Those synapses showing paired-pulse potentiation tended to express LTP, although exceptions did exist. Similar relationships were found in a parallel analysis of population spikes. PPR also changed in association with the expression of posttetanic and long-term depression. Greater paired-pulse potentiation was observed in medial intracellular recordings, but no medial to lateral differences were seen in posttetanic plasticities. Field recordings also showed a medial bias toward paired-pulse and posttetanic potentiation, but not in long-term plasticity. Block of postsynaptic L-type Ca2+ channels with nifedipine eliminated LTD expression, but overall no differences were found between nifedipine and control cells. Synapse 38:271–280, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
• W2022709265 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2022709265 date "2000-01-01" @default.
• W2022709265 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2022709265 title "Functional state of corticostriatal synapses determines their expression of short- and long-term plasticity" @default.
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• W2022709265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2396(20001201)38:3<271::aid-syn6>3.0.co;2-a" @default.
• W2022709265 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11020230" @default.
• W2022709265 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
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