Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022741840> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2022741840 endingPage "4654" @default.
- W2022741840 startingPage "4646" @default.
- W2022741840 abstract "Gastric carcinogenesis involves multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations. Epigenetic silencing of tumor-related genes due to CpG island methylation (CIM) has been recently reported in gastric cancer, but the role in precursor lesions is not well understood. We analysed the methylation status of the tumor suppressor gene p16, the DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1, and four CpG islands (MINT1, MINT2, MINT25, and MINT31) using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction in 35 polypoid adenomas and 46 flat dysplasias unassociated with carcinoma, 34 early adenocarcinomas (T1N0M0) and associated adenomas/dysplasias, and corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic mucosa. The extent of CIM was defined by the fraction of methylated loci (methylation index), and compared with previously characterized genetic alterations (microsatellite instability (MSI) and APC gene mutation). We found that methylation of p16 was more frequent in adenocarcinoma-associated dysplasias/adenomas (29%) and adenocarcinomas (44%) as compared to flat dysplasias (4%) and adenomas (18%) unassociated with adenocarcinoma (P=0.001). The mean methylation index increased from normal/chronic gastritis (CG) mucosa (0.09) to intestinal metaplasia (IM) (0.16), flat dysplasias (0.40) or polypoid adenomas (0.41) unassociated with carcinoma, dysplasias/adenomas associated with carcinoma (0.44), and adenocarcinomas (0.44). There was no difference in frequencies of high-level CpG island methylation (CIM-H, methylation index > or =0.5) among flat dysplasias (50%) and polypoid adenomas (51%) unassociated with carcinoma, dysplasias/adenomas associated with adenocarcinoma (47%), and adenocarcinoma (47%). CIM-H was present in 15% of IM, but not in normal/CG mucosa. There was a significant correlation between methylation of hMLH1 and high-level of microsatellite instability (MSI-H): methylation of hMLH1 was present in 71% of MSI-H tumors, but only 8% of MSI-low tumors and 13% of microsatellite-stable tumors (P=0.0001). There was no statistical difference between methylation index and APC mutation. Our results indicate that concurrent promoter methylation is an early and frequent event in gastric tumorigenesis, including both MSI-H and microsatellite-stable neoplasms. Methylation of the p16 gene may contribute to the malignant transformation of gastric precursor lesions." @default.
- W2022741840 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5002209179 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5031993607 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5042775709 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5070075971 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5072021017 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5073421685 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5078083783 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5078636533 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5084815989 @default.
- W2022741840 creator A5088389768 @default.
- W2022741840 date "2004-04-05" @default.
- W2022741840 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2022741840 title "Frequent CpG island methylation in precursor lesions and early gastric adenocarcinomas" @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1556996865 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1955182518 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1984131785 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1985747831 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1989454681 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1994465394 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1995257964 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W1996831788 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2010269182 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2011381512 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2017620921 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2020865862 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2021189692 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2032067813 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2041674913 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2048247032 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2051834296 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2054823635 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2070666336 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2075712243 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2078059234 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2080476791 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2085453694 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2086112120 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2100538070 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2124947873 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2128146359 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2146344535 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2170918883 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2233205638 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2324313493 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W2343052553 @default.
- W2022741840 cites W4378718562 @default.
- W2022741840 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207588" @default.
- W2022741840 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15064707" @default.
- W2022741840 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2022741840 type Work @default.
- W2022741840 sameAs 2022741840 @default.
- W2022741840 citedByCount "115" @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402012 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402013 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402014 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402015 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402016 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402017 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402018 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402019 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402020 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402021 @default.
- W2022741840 countsByYear W20227418402022 @default.
- W2022741840 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5002209179 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5031993607 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5042775709 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5070075971 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5072021017 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5073421685 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5078083783 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5078636533 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5084815989 @default.
- W2022741840 hasAuthorship W2022741840A5088389768 @default.
- W2022741840 hasBestOaLocation W20227418401 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C140173407 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C190727270 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2776497702 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2777428134 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2777546739 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2778264664 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2778435480 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2779767149 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2781182431 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C2908781503 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C33288867 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C555283112 @default.
- W2022741840 hasConcept C61320498 @default.