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• W2022754487 abstract "In Brief Objective: We measured a comprehensive set of outcome measures after different surgical procedures for painful chronic pancreatitis (CP) at long-term follow-up. Background: Pain caused by CP can be alleviated through operative intervention with type of procedure depending on anatomical abnormalities. Outcome measures include functional (pain relief, quality of life [QoL]), medical (endo- and exocrine function), and clinical (reoperation) results reported by patient. Methods: A cross-sectional cohort of 223 consecutive patients who underwent surgical drainage, head resection, or left-sided pancreas resection, depending on anatomical abnormalities, was analyzed. Participating patients were reassessed during a prospectively scheduled outpatient clinic visit. Results: At follow-up, 44 patients had died; 146 of 179 living patients consented to participate in the study. After 63 months (range: 14–268), 68% reported no or little pain, 19% reported intermediate pain, and 12% reported severe pain. Preoperative daily opioid use (OR: 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09–8.49) and high numbers of preceding endoscopic procedures (OR [odds ratio]: 3.89; 95% CI: 1.01–14.9) were associated with persistent severe pain. Compared with the general population, physical more than mental QoL remained impaired (P < 0.05). At follow-up, endocrine insufficiency was present in 57% of patients and exocrine insufficiency was present in 77%. Independently, a head resection and a reoperation for any cause were moderately associated with new-onset diabetes (P < 0.1). Compared with patients who underwent left-sided resection, the risk of developing exocrine insufficiency after surgery was higher after drainage or head resection. After 20 months (interquartile range: 10–51) after surgery, 26 (12%) of 223 patients underwent 1 or more elective reoperations. Conclusions: Operative intervention for painful CP, tailored to anatomical abnormalities, results in excellent to fair long-term pain relief, but approximately 10% of patients do not respond. QoL scores remained slightly compromised. High preoperative pain levels, suggested through daily opioid use and high numbers of endoscopic procedures, are associated with less favorable outcome. A surgical approach tailored to anatomical abnormalities in the management of pain related to chronic pancreatitis results in excellent to fair long-term pain relief. Although long-term quality of life is impaired in several domains, bodily pain, role emotional, and mental health are similar to general population norms. High preoperative pain levels are associated with less favorable outcome." @default.
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• W2022754487 date "2012-04-01" @default.
• W2022754487 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2022754487 title "Functional and Medical Outcomes After Tailored Surgery for Pain Due to Chronic Pancreatitis" @default.
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• W2022754487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e31824b7697" @default.
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