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- W2022800519 abstract "The apolipoprotein E family contains three major isoforms (ApoE4, E3, and E2) that are directly involved with lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol transport. ApoE3 and apoE4 differ in only a single amino acid with an arginine in apoE4 changed to a cysteine at position 112 in apoE3. Yet only apoE4 is recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Here we used 19F NMR to examine structural differences between apoE4 and apoE3 and the effect of the C-terminal domain on the N-terminal domain. After incorporation of 5-19F-tryptophan the 1D 19F NMR spectra were compared for the N-terminal domain and for the full length proteins. The NMR spectra of the N-terminal region (residues 1–191) are reasonably well resolved while those of the full length wild-type proteins are broad and ill-defined suggesting considerable conformational heterogeneity. At least four of the seven tryptophan residues in the wild type protein appear to be solvent exposed. NMR spectra of the wild-type proteins were compared to apoE containing four mutations in the C-terminal region that gives rise to a monomeric form either of apoE3 under native conditions (Zhang et al., Biochemistry 2007; 46: 10722–10732) or apoE4 in the presence of 1 M urea. For either wild-type or mutant proteins the differences in tryptophan resonances in the N-terminal region of the protein suggest structural differences between apoE3 and apoE4. We conclude that these differences occur both as a consequence of the Arg158Cys mutation and as a consequence of the interaction with the C-terminal domain." @default.
- W2022800519 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2022800519 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2022800519 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2022800519 title "Structural Differences Between Apolipoprotein E3 and E4 as Measured by 19F- NMR" @default.
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- W2022800519 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.3577" @default.
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