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- W2022820208 abstract "Introduccion: Muchos de los lineamientos sobre oclusion y de las alternativas de tratamiento en paciente dentado y parcialmente edentulo, se basan en conceptos planteados en los inicios de la profesion. La diversidad de escuelas de oclusion ha hecho que, algunos de esos conceptos se tornen complejos para su entendimiento y aplicacion. Esta diversidad hace que la compresion de la fisiologia oclusal y sus alteraciones sea dificil, obstaculizando el entendimiento de la patologia oclusal, su correcto diagnostico y manejo. Objetivo: Es por esto que se realizo una revision bibliografica sobre fisiologia y patologia oclusal, con el proposito de recopilar informacion basada en la evidencia cientifica, que permitiera esclarecer conceptos y homogenizar el conocimiento acerca de los cambios en la fisiologia y morfologia del sistema estomatognatico, asociados a las alteraciones oclusales, permitiendo a futuro la estandarizacion del proceso de diagnostico oclusal en la Facultad de Odontologia de La Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Metodologia: Se realizo una busqueda en bases de datos MedLine, PudMed, Ovid, Ebsco, ScienceDirect y Hinari- Healthinternetwork mediante los terminos Mesh “Dental Occlusion”- “Stomatognathic System”- “Masticatory System” – Temporomandibular Joint y las palabras de texto libre pertinentes, asi como las bibliografias de los trabajos y articulos de revision que tuvieran relacion directa con el tema; no se tuvo en cuenta la fecha de publicacion. Resultados: Se obtuvoun total de 79 articulos, 10 textos y 7 paginas web. Conclusion: La patologia oclusal es un proceso evolutivo que puede afectar cualquiera de los componentes del sistema estomatognatico en su forma y/o funcion. La armonia oclusal es un estado en el que cada una de las partes del sistema funciona coordinadamente para cumplir las funciones de masticacion, fonacion y deglucion; la rehabilitacion oral debe encaminarse hacia la obtencion de una oclusion armonica.Palabras clave: “Oclusion dental”, “Sistema Estomatognatico”,Oclusion dental traumatica, “Articulacion Temporomandibular”.Introduction: Many of the guidelines on occlusion and treatment alternatives in dentate and partially edentulous patients, are based on concepts raised in the beginning of dentistry. The diversity of the occlusion schools has become some of these concepts complex to understand and apply. This diversity makes difficult the compression of the occlusal physiology and its disorders, hindering the understanding of the occlusal pathology and its proper diagnosis and management. Objective: This is why we conducted a literature review about oclusal physiology and pathology, in order to gather information based on scientific evidence, which in order to clarify concepts and homogenize knowledge about physiological and morphological changesof thestomatognathic system, associated toocclusal alterations, allowing the future standardization of the occlusal diagnostic process at the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of Colombia. Methodology: A search was conducted inMedLine, PubMed, Ovid, Ebsco, ScienceDirect and Hinari-Healthinternetwork using the Mesh terms: Dental Occlusion - Stomatognathic System - masticatory System - Temporomandibular Joint and the bibliographies of papers and review articles that had direct relationship to the topic; the publication deadline was not taken into account. In total, 79 articles, 10 texts and 7 websites were obtained. Conclusion: Occlusal pathology is an evolutionary process that might affect the form and/or function of any of the components of the stomatognathic system. Occlusal Harmony is a state in which each part of the system works in concert with the others to fulfill the functions of mastication, speech and swallowing; oral rehabilitation should be directed toward obtaining a harmonious occlusion.Key words: “Dental Occlusion”, “Stomatognathic System”,Traumatic dental occlusion”, “Temporomandibular Joint”." @default.
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- W2022820208 date "2013-08-12" @default.
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- W2022820208 title "Evolución de la patología oclusal. Una revisión de la literatura." @default.
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