Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2022856894> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W2022856894 endingPage "375" @default.
- W2022856894 startingPage "367" @default.
- W2022856894 abstract "Clonidine and a series of structural analogs with α-adrenergic properties that have been previously characterized were evaluated for their antihypertensive activity following systemic (intravenous) administration to spontaneously hypertensive rats, and for their ability to elevate blood pressure following central (intracisternal) administration to reserpine-pretreated rats. The peripheral pressor activity after intravenous administration in pithed rats was also determined to evaluate possible differences among the compounds in α-adrenergic activity in the peripheral vasculature. Dose-response relationships for the peripheral pressor activities of the compounds indicate that the α-adrenergic activities of these imidazolidines are similar, consistent with our previous observation. A wide range in the potencies of these imidazolidines was observed when their antihypertensive activities were evaluated after systematic (intravenous) administration to spontaneously hypertensive rats. There was an excellent correlation between the antihypertensive activities of these compounds following systemic administration and their ionization constants (r = 0.90, P<0.05). In the reserpine-pretreated rat, sympathetic outflow is abolished by catecholamine depletion, and blood pressure is maximally reduced. When clonidine-like α-adrenergic agonists are administered intracisternally to reserpine-pretreated rats, a pressor response is observed which results from diffusion of the α-agonist out of the brain into the periphery where vascular α-adrenergic receptors are activated to produce the elevation in blood pressure. A wide range in pressor potencies was observed for these clonidine-like imidazolidines when administered intracisternally to reserpine-pretreated rats, and these potencies were also highly correlated with ionization constants (r = 0.94, P<0.01). Since no significant correlation (r = −0.41, P>0.05) existed between the pKa values and the pressor potencies of these compounds when administered intravenously to pithed rats, we conclude that the correlation observed above is not the result of differences in the peripheral vasoconstrictor effects of the compounds, and that the pressor effects observed after intracisternal administration of these agents to reserpine-pretreated rats resulted from their peripheral vasoconstrictor effects following their exit from the brain via diffusion through the blood-brain barrier. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that one major factor affecting the antihypertensive activity of clonidine-like imidazolidines is the blood-brain barrier and that this barrier is more easily penetrated, in either direction, by the un-ionized relative to the ionized species." @default.
- W2022856894 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2022856894 creator A5036692590 @default.
- W2022856894 creator A5039672117 @default.
- W2022856894 creator A5060303147 @default.
- W2022856894 date "1982-07-01" @default.
- W2022856894 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2022856894 title "Receptor interactions of imidazolines influence of ionization constant on the diffusion of clonidine and a series of structurally related imidazolidines into and out of the central nervous system" @default.
- W2022856894 cites W11560389 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W1978977259 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W1986908759 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2007742009 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2015756830 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2016361961 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2026902857 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2037612564 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2051703021 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2053239559 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2059638034 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2061373547 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2072812624 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2080248872 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2258676370 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2298400362 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2333005271 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2411709617 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2425255517 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2474386723 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2489686264 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W264338455 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2952106928 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W607375273 @default.
- W2022856894 cites W2036388830 @default.
- W2022856894 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(82)90101-7" @default.
- W2022856894 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7117381" @default.
- W2022856894 hasPublicationYear "1982" @default.
- W2022856894 type Work @default.
- W2022856894 sameAs 2022856894 @default.
- W2022856894 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2022856894 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2022856894 hasAuthorship W2022856894A5036692590 @default.
- W2022856894 hasAuthorship W2022856894A5039672117 @default.
- W2022856894 hasAuthorship W2022856894A5060303147 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C158453852 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C2777842393 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C2778399450 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C126322002 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C134018914 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C158453852 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C170493617 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C185592680 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C2777842393 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C2778399450 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C2778938600 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C71924100 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C84393581 @default.
- W2022856894 hasConceptScore W2022856894C98274493 @default.
- W2022856894 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2022856894 hasLocation W20228568941 @default.
- W2022856894 hasLocation W20228568942 @default.
- W2022856894 hasOpenAccess W2022856894 @default.
- W2022856894 hasPrimaryLocation W20228568941 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W1928101899 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W1970871620 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W1980421267 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2011792914 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2024767389 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2026307684 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2030738332 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2052453588 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2065996907 @default.
- W2022856894 hasRelatedWork W2072738462 @default.
- W2022856894 hasVolume "81" @default.
- W2022856894 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2022856894 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2022856894 magId "2022856894" @default.
- W2022856894 workType "article" @default.