Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023144609> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023144609 endingPage "174" @default.
- W2023144609 startingPage "165" @default.
- W2023144609 abstract "Recent studies suggest that proarrhythmic effects of cardiac glycosides (CGs) on cardiomyocyte Ca2+ handling involve generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the specific pathway(s) of ROS production and the subsequent downstream molecular events that mediate CG-dependent arrhythmogenesis remain to be defined. We examined the effects of digitoxin (DGT) on Ca2+ handling and ROS production in cardiomyocytes using a combination of pharmacological approaches and genetic mouse models. Myocytes isolated from mice deficient in NADPH oxidase type 2 (NOX2KO) and mice transgenically overexpressing mitochondrial superoxide dismutase displayed markedly increased tolerance to the proarrhythmic action of DGT as manifested by the inhibition of DGT-dependent ROS and spontaneous Ca2+ waves (SCW). Additionally, DGT-induced mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization was abolished in NOX2KO cells. DGT-dependent ROS was suppressed by the inhibition of PI3K, PKC, and the mitochondrial KATP channel, suggesting roles for these proteins, respectively, in activation of NOX2 and in mitochondrial ROS generation. Western blot analysis revealed increased levels of oxidized CaMKII in WT but not in NOX2KO hearts treated with DGT. The DGT-induced increase in SCW frequency was abolished in myocytes isolated from mice in which the Ser 2814 CaMKII phosphorylation site on RyR2 is constitutively inactivated. These results suggest that the arrhythmogenic adverse effects of CGs on Ca2+ handling involve PI3K- and PKC-mediated stimulation of NOX2 and subsequent NOX2-dependent ROS release from the mitochondria; mitochondria-derived ROS then activate CaMKII with consequent phosphorylation of RyR2 at Ser 2814." @default.
- W2023144609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5000179751 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5000609088 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5008164687 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5021749666 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5026595211 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5040074839 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5045170200 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5046562663 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5048826252 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5054586243 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5056267400 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5059391915 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5062996062 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5080868349 @default.
- W2023144609 creator A5084267972 @default.
- W2023144609 date "2013-10-08" @default.
- W2023144609 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023144609 title "Ryanodine receptor phosphorylation by oxidized CaMKII contributes to the cardiotoxic effects of cardiac glycosides" @default.
- W2023144609 cites W1602285786 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W1970935798 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W1996037300 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2008602727 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2010516222 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2021891143 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2029195231 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2030583987 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2037864697 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2043155515 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2060113295 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2064471243 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2066994253 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2080692788 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2098398336 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2100301312 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2110083175 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2111496041 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2112798012 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2116431941 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2123669160 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2130244818 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2133838366 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2138396513 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2138800560 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2143478068 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2144640120 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2148866893 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2151691491 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2155123009 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2155432791 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2156822358 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2162369109 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2164444293 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2165537841 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2171530087 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2312846699 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W2945068164 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W4255788282 @default.
- W2023144609 cites W4293179290 @default.
- W2023144609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvt233" @default.
- W2023144609 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3868350" @default.
- W2023144609 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24104877" @default.
- W2023144609 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2023144609 type Work @default.
- W2023144609 sameAs 2023144609 @default.
- W2023144609 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092013 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092014 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092015 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092016 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092017 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092018 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092019 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092020 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092021 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092022 @default.
- W2023144609 countsByYear W20231446092023 @default.
- W2023144609 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5000179751 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5000609088 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5008164687 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5021749666 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5026595211 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5040074839 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5045170200 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5046562663 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5048826252 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5054586243 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5056267400 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5059391915 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5062996062 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5080868349 @default.
- W2023144609 hasAuthorship W2023144609A5084267972 @default.
- W2023144609 hasBestOaLocation W20231446091 @default.
- W2023144609 hasConcept C113217602 @default.
- W2023144609 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2023144609 hasConcept C126322002 @default.