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• W2023172334 abstract "To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the active Spanish working population and to describe differences related to work type. Data were collected on 7256 individuals [82.4% male; mean age (SD), 45.4 (9.8) years] actively employed in a large car factory and a department store. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to modified ATP-III criteria (using body mass index instead of waist circumference). Overall, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 10.2%. When data were adjusted to match the age and gender of the general population (age range, 20–60 years), the prevalence was 5.8% (95% CI, 4.1%-7.6%). Moreover, it was significantly higher in men than women, at 8.7% (95% CI, 7.3%-10.0%) vs 3.0% (95% CI, 0.8%-5.1%), respectively. All the components of the metabolic syndrome were significantly more common in males, except a low HDL-cholesterol level. Prevalence increased with age and male gender (OR=1.7), obesity (OR=9.6), hypertension (OR=3.4), and diabetes (OR=15.4). The prevalence was highest in manual workers (11.8%), and lower in office workers (9.3%) and managers (7.7%), which indicates an inverse relationship with social class. The likelihood of presenting with metabolic syndrome, irrespective of age or gender, was highest in manual workers (OR=1.3). This phenomenon seemed to depend on the serum triglyceride level. One in ten active workers had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence rose with age, male gender, and blood pressure, and was greatly increased by obesity and diabetes. Manual workers had the highest prevalence, whereas managers had a more favorable profile. Estudiar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (SM) en la población laboral activa española y analizar sus diferencias según las categorías laborales. Se recogieron los datos de 7.256 trabajadores activos (un 82,4% varones), con una edad media de 45,4 ± 9,8 años, empleados en una factoría de coches y unos grandes almacenes. EI diagnóstico del SM se realizó mediante los criterios modificados del ATP-III (se utilizó el índice de masa corporal en lugar del perímetro abdominal). La prevalencia bruta del SM fue del 10,2%. Ajustada por edad y sexo en una población plana (20–60 años) fue del 5,8% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 4,1–7,6%), significativamente más alta en varones que en mujeres (el 8,7%; IC del 95%, 7,3–10,0 frente al 3,0%; IC del 95%, 0,8–5,1). Todos los componentes del SM fueron significativamente más prevalentes en varones, excepto las concentraciones de lipoproteínas de alta densidad, que fueron más bajas. La prevalencia aumentó con la edad y el sexo masculino (odds ratio [OR] = 1,7), la obesidad (OR = 9,6), la hipertensión (OR = 3,4) y la diabetes (OR = 15,4). Los trabajadores manuales presen–taron la mayor prevalencia de SM (11,8%), seguidos por los trabajadores de oficina (9,3%) y los directivos (7,7%) (gradiente social inverso). Los trabajadores manuales tienen un riesgo superior de presentar SM, con independencia de la edad y el sexo (OR = 1,3); este efecto parece depender de las concentraciones de triglicéridos. Uno de cada 10 trabajadores activos tiene SM; la prevalencia aumenta con la edad y el sexo masculino. La obesidad y la diabetes suponen gran incremento de la prevalencia. Los trabajadores manuales son el colectivo con mayor prevalencia." @default.
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• W2023172334 date "2005-07-01" @default.
• W2023172334 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2023172334 title "Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Spanish Working Population: MESYAS Registry" @default.
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• W2023172334 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1885-5857(06)60508-2" @default.
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