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- W2023182416 abstract "Occult hepatitis C virus infection is defined by the presence of hepatitis C virus-RNA in liver but with undetectable anti-hepatitis C virus and serum viral RNA.To study the response to anti-viral therapy in occult hepatitis C virus infection to assess the pathogenic effect of occult hepatitis C virus.Ten patients with occult hepatitis C virus infection were treated with pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin for 24 weeks and were followed-up 24 weeks after therapy. All patients had abnormal alanine aminotransferase, hepatitis C virus-RNA positive in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and liver necroinflammation.At the end of treatment and follow-up, the percentage of patients with normal alanine aminotransferase was 80% (95% CI: 48-96%) and 60% (95% CI: 31-84%) respectively, and hepatitis C virus-RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was negative in 80% (95% CI: 48-96%) and 70% (95% CI: 40-90%) cases. At the end of follow-up sustained response was observed in 30% (95% CI: 11-61%) of cases. Five patients underwent a second liver biopsy. In all cases, liver hepatitis C virus-RNA persisted, although hepatitis C virus-RNA load was significantly lower (3.2 x 10(4) +/- 5.1 x 10(4) copies/microg RNA) than in the basal biopsy (2.4 x 10(5) +/- 3.8 x 10(5) copies/microg RNA); (P = 0.043). Necroinflammation and fibrosis decreased in three cases.The biochemical, virological and histological response to therapy achieved in patients with occult hepatitis C virus infection demonstrates the pathologic effects of occult hepatitis C virus." @default.
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- W2023182416 date "2006-03-30" @default.
- W2023182416 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2023182416 title "Effect of anti-viral therapy for occult hepatitis C virus infection" @default.
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- W2023182416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02886.x" @default.
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