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- W2023205339 abstract "The natural occurrence and host range of species of the insect pathogenic fungal genusStrongwellsea[Zygomycota: Entomophthorales] were studied by extensive sampling and examination of adult Diptera [Cyclorrhapha]. The host range forStrongwellseaspp. was significantly enlarged. Three families were documented as new hosts: Muscidae (three species), Calliphoridae (one species), and Sarcophagidae (one species). Further, within the family Anthomyiidae six new host species were recorded and three new host species were documented in the Fanniidae.Strongwellsea castranswas identified as the pathogen in the Anthomyiids, while records from Fanniidae belonged toS. magna.The records ofS. magnawere the first outside the type locality (California). Primary conidia morphology indicated that muscid and calliphorid species were infected by three undescribed species ofStrongwellsea.For the sarcophagid fly, no conidia were encountered, so theStrongwellseaspecies could not be identified. The tested sampling methods had each different advantages. Sweep netting and diagnosisin situgave the best opportunity to sample a high number of infected dipterans per time unit spend, while sweep netting followed by incubation in the laboratory was the only method for the documentation of resting spores. The prevalence ofS. castransin the cabbage root flyDelia radicumwas obtained by two methods: Samples collected by sweep net and incubated and water trap samples. Water trap captures gave higher prevalences of conidial infections than sweep-net captures. Measured prevalences ofStrongwellseaspp. infections are therefore highly dependent on sampling method. The occurrence of resting spores ofS. castransinD. radicumwas almost exclusively restricted to females and varied during the season. In samples from 1988 through 1993, no infected females in June contained resting spores, while 43.0% of theS. castrans-infected females from samples in August contained resting spores. During September and October, a decreasing proportion ofS. castrans-infectedD. radicumcontained resting spores. The results document that species from the genusStrongwellseaare common fungal pathogens of adult flies from different families, occasionally with high prevalences. It also appears that the two described species ofStrongwellsea, S. castransandS. magna,have a range of dipterous host species that may always belong to a single family, Anthomyiidae and Fanniidae, respectively. Our data shows also that the host family Muscidae may be exploited by two new species ofStrongwellsea." @default.
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- W2023205339 date "1999-03-01" @default.
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- W2023205339 title "Natural Host Range and Prevalence of the GenusStrongwellsea(Zygomycota: Entomophthorales) in Denmark" @default.
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- W2023205339 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1998.4795" @default.
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