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- W2023205495 abstract "Red blood cells (RBC) coated with antibody (immunoerythrocytes) may be useful for drug targeting. Previously we have developed a methodology for avidin (streptavidin)-mediated attachment of biotinylated antibodies (b-Ab) to biotinylated RBC (B-RBC). We have observed that binding of avidin to B-RBC in suspension leads to their complement-mediated lysis by autologous serum. In the present work we have studied the interaction of B-RBC, which are not complement susceptible, with immobilized avidin and their consequent susceptibility to lysis by complement. B-RBC adhered tightly to avidin-coated surfaces and were rendered susceptible to lysis by autologous serum. A long biotin ester provided more effective binding of the B-RBC to immobilized avidin and greater lysis by complement, than a short biotin ester. Based on these results, we have hypothesized that targeting of serum-stable drug-loaded B-RBC attained by step-wise administration of b-Ab and streptavidin may provide target-sensitive lysis of B-RBC. To confirm this hypothesis, we have studied b-Ab and streptavidin mediated targeting of B-RBC to immobilized antigen. Step-wise addition of biotinylated antibody, avidin or streptavidin and b-RBC caused specific binding of B-RBC to immobilized antigen and their subsequent lysis by autologous serum. Therefore, our results obtained in an in vitro model demonstrate that B-RBC might be used for targeting and local release of drug." @default.
- W2023205495 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023205495 date "1996-03-01" @default.
- W2023205495 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2023205495 title "Target-sensitive immunoerythrocytes: interaction of biotinylated red blood cells with immobilized avidin induces their lysis by complement" @default.
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- W2023205495 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(95)00260-x" @default.
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