Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023240033> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023240033 abstract "Ammonia has been documented as a respiratory gas that stimulates ventilation, and is sensed by peripheral neuroepithelial cells (NECs) in the gills in ammoniotelic rainbow trout. However, the hyperventilatory response is abolished in trout chronically exposed (1+ months) to high environmental ammonia [HEA; 250 μmol l(-1) (NH4)2SO4]. This study investigates whether the brain is involved in the acute sensitivity of ventilation to ammonia, and whether changes in brain metabolism are related to the loss of hyperventilatory responses in trout chronically exposed to HEA ('HEA trout'). Hyperventilation (via increased ventilatory amplitude rather than rate) and increased total ammonia concentration ([TAmm]) in brain tissue were induced in parallel by acute HEA exposure in control trout in a concentration-series experiment [500, 750 and 1000 μmol l(-1) (NH4)2SO4], but these inductions were abolished in HEA trout. Ventilation was correlated more closely to [TAmm] in brain rather than to [TAmm] in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid. The close correlation of hyperventilation and increased brain [TAmm] also occurred in control trout acutely exposed to HEA in a time-series analysis [500 μmol l(-1) (NH4)2SO4; 15, 30, 45 and 60 min], as well as in a methionine sulfoxamine (MSOX) pre-injection experiment [to inhibit glutamine synthetase (GSase)]. These correlations consistently suggest that brain [TAmm] is involved in the hyperventilatory responses to ammonia in trout. The MSOX treatments, together with measurements of GSase activity, TAmm, glutamine and glutamate concentrations in brain tissue, were conducted in both the control and HEA trout. These experiments revealed that GSase plays an important role in transferring ammonia to glutamate to make glutamine in trout brain, thereby attenuating the elevation of brain [TAmm] following HEA exposure, and that glutamate concentration is reduced in HEA trout. The mRNAs for the ammonia channel proteins Rhbg, Rhcg1 and Rhcg2 were expressed in trout brain, and the expression of Rhbg and Rhcg2 increased in HEA trout, potentially as a mechanism to facilitate the efflux of ammonia. In summary, the brain appears to be involved in the sensitivity of ventilation to ammonia, and brain ammonia levels are regulated metabolically in trout." @default.
- W2023240033 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023240033 creator A5001863042 @default.
- W2023240033 creator A5033419561 @default.
- W2023240033 creator A5084701280 @default.
- W2023240033 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2023240033 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023240033 title "Sensitivity of ventilation and brain metabolism to ammonia exposure in rainbow trout,<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>" @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1534304595 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W183816881 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1942398216 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W19532263 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1969198442 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1974373174 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1975870355 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1979402178 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1979450551 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1979868017 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1980828912 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1982214256 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1983468494 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1988325857 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1988659111 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1990033585 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1994283878 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1996241703 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W1996407587 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2001170463 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2001402717 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2004171427 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2008592253 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2009498172 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2018934645 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2019575329 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2019703225 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2024608742 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2034125793 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2045348172 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2047717681 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2047744541 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2048695625 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2048730747 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2056296836 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2056409947 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2061976040 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2075627078 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2077996833 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2091645945 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2091934331 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2093081012 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2094072682 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2106798308 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2110782103 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2110886614 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2116288207 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2122403605 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2123999680 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2130656511 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2136835253 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2139472025 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2152771994 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2168540337 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2188986713 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2284089460 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2413691632 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2418699037 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2461132273 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W2476833073 @default.
- W2023240033 cites W4379137121 @default.
- W2023240033 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.087692" @default.
- W2023240033 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23868844" @default.
- W2023240033 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2023240033 type Work @default.
- W2023240033 sameAs 2023240033 @default.
- W2023240033 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332014 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332015 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332016 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332017 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332018 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332019 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332020 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332021 @default.
- W2023240033 countsByYear W20232400332023 @default.
- W2023240033 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023240033 hasAuthorship W2023240033A5001863042 @default.
- W2023240033 hasAuthorship W2023240033A5033419561 @default.
- W2023240033 hasAuthorship W2023240033A5084701280 @default.
- W2023240033 hasBestOaLocation W20232400331 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C2776382133 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C2777449187 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C2779289688 @default.
- W2023240033 hasConcept C2779349466 @default.