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• W2023264322 abstract "Two trials were conducted to determine if toxic compounds in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) hay, infested with the endophytic fungus Acremonium coenophialum (Morgan-Jones & Gams) might be detoxified with anhydrous ammonia. The experimental arrangement in each trial was a 2 × 2 factorial of the dietary treatments with three or four replications in a randomized complete block. Dietary treatments were: (1) endophyte infested (E+) tall fescue hay; (2) endophyte free (E−) tall fescue hay; (3) ammonia-treated E+ hay; (4) ammonia-treated E− hay. Simultaneous exposure of E+ and E− hays to NH3 (3% of dry matter) was done under a plastic sheet for 21 days. Maximum temperature of hays during ammoniation was 42.7 °C. When hays were fed at equal intakes in the digestion trial, digestibilities of organic matter and fiber were higher (P < 0.05) for ammoniated hays than untreated hays, but were similar for E+ and E− hays within untreated or ammoniated treatment groups. Higher (P < 0.05) digesta passage rates were observed in sheep fed untreated E+ hay than in sheep fed the other hay treatments. During a 63 day growth study, lambs received hay ad libitum plus 180 g day−1 soyabean meal. Dry matter intakes and weight gains were lower (P < 0.05) for lambs fed untreated E+ hay than for lambs fed untreated E− hay, but were similar among lambs fed ammoniated E+ and E− hays. In both trials, serum prolactin concentrations of sheep were lower (P < 0.05) when fed untreated E+ hay than when fed untreated E− hay. However, serum prolactin concentrations of sheep fed ammoniated E+ hay were similar to those fed untreated or ammoniated Eþays. Rectal temperatures of sheep ingesting E+ hay were not higher than those of sheep consuming Eþay in these trials. Although endophyte infestation of tall fescue did not affect nutrient digestion, it reduced dry matter intake, weight gains and serum prolactin concentrations, and increased liquid and paniculate digesta passage rates in sheep. These effects were alleviated when E+ hay was ammoniated and were the result of factors other than increased fiber digestion." @default.
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• W2023264322 date "1991-11-01" @default.
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• W2023264322 title "Effect of ammoniation on toxicity of Acremonium coenophialum infested tall fescue" @default.
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• W2023264322 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(91)90129-g" @default.
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