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- W2023289733 abstract "Expression of selenocysteine (Sec)-containing proteins requires the presence of a cis -acting mRNA structure, called selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element. In bacteria, this structure is located in the coding region immediately downstream of the Sec-encoding UGA codon, whereas in eukaryotes a completely different SECIS element has evolved in the 3′-untranslated region. Here, we report that SECIS elements in the coding regions of selenoprotein mRNAs support Sec insertion in higher eukaryotes. Comprehensive computational analysis of all available viral genomes revealed a SECIS element within the ORF of a naturally occurring selenoprotein homolog of glutathione peroxidase 4 in fowlpox virus. The fowlpox SECIS element supported Sec insertion when expressed in mammalian cells as part of the coding region of viral or mammalian selenoproteins. In addition, readthrough at UGA was observed when the viral SECIS element was located upstream of the Sec codon. We also demonstrate successful de novo design of a functional SECIS element in the coding region of a mammalian selenoprotein. Our data provide evidence that the location of the SECIS element in the untranslated region is not a functional necessity but rather is an evolutionary adaptation to enable a more efficient synthesis of selenoproteins." @default.
- W2023289733 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023289733 creator A5010080171 @default.
- W2023289733 creator A5051485055 @default.
- W2023289733 creator A5071025197 @default.
- W2023289733 date "2006-12-14" @default.
- W2023289733 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2023289733 title "SECIS elements in the coding regions of selenoprotein transcripts are functional in higher eukaryotes" @default.
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- W2023289733 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl1060" @default.
- W2023289733 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1802603" @default.
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