Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023309374> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023309374 endingPage "160" @default.
- W2023309374 startingPage "95" @default.
- W2023309374 abstract "Sn–Ag–Cu (SAC) alloys are regarded as the most promising alternative for traditional Pb–Sn solders used in electronic packaging applications. However, the higher reflow temperature requirement, possible intermetallic formation, and reliability issues of SAC alloys generate several key challenges for successful adoption of Pb-free solder for next generation electronic packaging needs. Localized heating in interconnects can alleviate thermal stresses by preventing subjection of entire package to the higher reflow temperatures associated with the SAC solders. It had been demonstrated that SAC solder–FeCo magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) composite paste can be reflowed locally with AC magnetic fields, enabling interconnect formation in area array packages while minimizing eddy current heating in the printed circuit board. Solder/magnetic nanocomposite pastes with varying MNP concentration were reflowed using AC magnetic fields. Differential scanning calorimetry results show a reduced undercooling of the composite pastes with the addition of MNPs. TEM results show that the FeCo MNPs are distributed in Sn matrix of the reflowed solder composites. Optical and SEM micrographs show a decrease in Sn dendrite regions as well as smaller and more homogeneous dispersed Ag3Sn with the addition of MNPs. The MNPs promote Sn solidification by providing more heterogeneous nucleation sites at relatively low undercoolings. The mechanical properties were measured by nanoindentation. The modulus, hardness, and creep resistance, increase with the MNP concentration. The enhanced mechanical properties are attributed to grain boundary and dispersion strengthening. The reflow of solder composites have been modeled based on eddy current power loss in the substrate and magnetic power losses in the solder bumps. Induction reflow of pure solder bumps (<300 μm) in an area array package using 500 Oe magnetic field at 300 kHz requires excessive eddy current power loss in the substrate, resulting in extreme temperatures that lead to blistering and delamination of the substrate. Solder–MNP composites with modest MNP loading showed temperature increases sufficient to achieve solder reflow when subjected to the same AC magnetic fields. Thermomechanical behavior of a solder joint was also modeled under cyclic temperature variations. The stress and strain are highly localized at the interface between solder and substrate. Plastic work accumulated per cycle can be used for lifetime prediction. In this article we review lead-containing and lead-free solder systems, and the electronic packaging technologies pertinent to soldering process. Recent research on the effects of MNPs on localized heating, microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and thermomechanical reliability are summarized." @default.
- W2023309374 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023309374 creator A5006399257 @default.
- W2023309374 creator A5012925822 @default.
- W2023309374 creator A5055093637 @default.
- W2023309374 creator A5090351305 @default.
- W2023309374 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2023309374 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2023309374 title "Magnetic nanoparticle-based solder composites for electronic packaging applications" @default.
- W2023309374 cites W142243344 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1606601997 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1649852687 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1963792043 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1964841660 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1965595471 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1968018205 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1968459445 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1972826144 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1972929133 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1973175826 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1975297983 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1975970950 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1976595768 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1977134704 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1977406063 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1978460966 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1978778228 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1978940744 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1981710768 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1983473796 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1984560768 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1985064764 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1986402252 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1987920121 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1988319387 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1989737343 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1990979074 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1991153001 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1991247551 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1993179595 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1993864290 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1995293562 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1996270776 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1998198974 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1998922589 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1999508253 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W1999628040 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2002362498 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2002523173 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2002550303 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2007167837 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2008898520 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2008904850 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2011500823 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2014091300 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2015729100 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2015763988 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2023944949 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2025490558 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2027652601 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2030123997 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2030223852 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2030703645 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2030957321 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2032220638 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2032363072 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2033686289 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2037374891 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2040272051 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2040782919 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2040992508 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2041568326 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2041670937 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2042233106 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2042418853 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2042789821 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2044015015 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2044255646 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2049342167 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2049651559 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2055478846 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2055953719 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2056994652 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2059398400 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2061715327 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2065111765 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2066697867 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2068799377 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2069159580 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2070394582 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2072084473 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2072393972 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2073748630 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2074891746 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2075308987 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2075916202 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2075936644 @default.
- W2023309374 cites W2075954958 @default.