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- W2023320733 abstract "ABSTRACT A new era has been entered with the first demonstration that an antiestrogen can prevent breast cancer. in a landmark study tamoxifen was shown to reduce the incidence of breast cancer by ∼50%. The reduction was observed in pre- and postmenopausal women at increased risk of breast cancer. Invasive cancers were reduced, the reduction being in the estrogen receptor-positive cancers. No preventive effect was observed for estrogen receptor-negative tumors. In situ cancers were also significantly reduced. A collateral benefit was a significant reduction in fractures due to osteoporosis. Adverse effects included a very small increase in the incidence of endometrial cancer, cataracts, and stroke. The benefits appear to outweigh the risks for those at high risk. Preliminary studies of a new selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM 2), raloxifene, developed for the prevention of osteoporosis, have shown that the breast cancer rate was reduced by more than 50% without any concomitant increase in endometrial cancer. the search for a SERM 3, and beyond, may lead to the development of drugs that have the beneficial effects of estrogen while preventing breast cancer and osteoporosis." @default.
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- W2023320733 date "1999-10-01" @default.
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- W2023320733 title "Breast Cancer Prevention by Antiestrogens" @default.
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- W2023320733 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08732.x" @default.
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