Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023343693> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023343693 endingPage "298" @default.
- W2023343693 startingPage "279" @default.
- W2023343693 abstract "The earliest stage in the development of neuronal polarity is characterized by extension of undifferentiated “minor processes” (MPs), which subsequently differentiate into the axon and dendrites. We investigated the role of the myosin II motor protein in MP extension using forebrain and hippocampal neuron cultures. Chronic treatment of neurons with the myosin II ATPase inhibitor blebbistatin increased MP length, which was also seen in myosin IIB knockouts. Through live-cell imaging, we demonstrate that myosin II inhibition triggers rapid minor process extension to a maximum length range. Myosin II activity is determined by phosphorylation of its regulatory light chains (rMLC) and mediated by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) or RhoA-kinase (ROCK). Pharmacological inhibition of MLCK or ROCK increased MP length moderately, with combined inhibition of these kinases resulting in an additive increase in MP length similar to the effect of direct inhibition of myosin II. Selective inhibition of RhoA signaling upstream of ROCK, with cell-permeable C3 transferase, increased both the length and number of MPs. To determine whether myosin II affected development of neuronal polarity, MP differentiation was examined in cultures treated with direct or indirect myosin II inhibitors. Significantly, inhibition of myosin II, MLCK, or ROCK accelerated the development of neuronal polarity. Increased myosin II activity, through constitutively active MLCK or RhoA, decreased both the length and number of MPs and, consequently, delayed or abolished the development of neuronal polarity. Together, these data indicate that myosin II negatively regulates MP extension, and the developmental time course for axonogenesis. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol, 2009" @default.
- W2023343693 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023343693 creator A5005553170 @default.
- W2023343693 creator A5014308633 @default.
- W2023343693 creator A5029718544 @default.
- W2023343693 creator A5073166875 @default.
- W2023343693 creator A5075088638 @default.
- W2023343693 date "2009-04-01" @default.
- W2023343693 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023343693 title "Myosin-II negatively regulates minor process extension and the temporal development of neuronal polarity" @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1529954546 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1567217875 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1578743476 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1833899379 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1893566722 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1894865050 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1970302470 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1978796790 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1980056833 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1987200101 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1988038213 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1988398725 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1995996832 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1997814123 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W1999064468 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2001434884 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2001859027 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2009540102 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2011326452 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2012955553 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2016626604 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2018258133 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2020583390 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2030446659 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2031506032 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2033324702 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2034341872 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2036493196 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2037413425 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2038805136 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2050642338 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2052168193 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2056563854 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2057049296 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2072750428 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2075417889 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2086617915 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2087277008 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2087512304 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2087667505 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2096222358 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2102215341 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2104203002 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2105106478 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2105668393 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2106141884 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2108741634 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2109067831 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2110632114 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2116007831 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2118567987 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2124189388 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2125199559 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2126777451 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2127220436 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2128830216 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2136015426 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2136572232 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2142269770 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2159696795 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2171151449 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2171855811 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W2532338835 @default.
- W2023343693 cites W4238839969 @default.
- W2023343693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/dneu.20704" @default.
- W2023343693 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2735221" @default.
- W2023343693 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19224562" @default.
- W2023343693 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2023343693 type Work @default.
- W2023343693 sameAs 2023343693 @default.
- W2023343693 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932012 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932013 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932014 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932015 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932016 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932017 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932018 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932019 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932020 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932021 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932022 @default.
- W2023343693 countsByYear W20233436932023 @default.
- W2023343693 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023343693 hasAuthorship W2023343693A5005553170 @default.
- W2023343693 hasAuthorship W2023343693A5014308633 @default.
- W2023343693 hasAuthorship W2023343693A5029718544 @default.
- W2023343693 hasAuthorship W2023343693A5073166875 @default.