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- W2023348034 abstract "The genes (caaD1 and caaD2) encoding the trans-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase (CaaD) of the 1,3-dichloropropene-utilizing bacterium Pseudomonas pavonaceae 170 were cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. strain GJ1. CaaD is a protein of 50 kDa that is composed of alpha-subunits of 75 amino acid residues and beta-subunits of 70 residues. It catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the beta-vinylic carbon-chlorine bond in trans-3-chloroacrylic acid with a turnover number of 6.4 s(-1). On the basis of sequence similarity, oligomeric structure, and subunit size, CaaD appears to be related to 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase (4-OT). This tautomerase consists of six identical subunits of 62 amino acid residues and catalyzes the isomerization of 2-oxo-4-hexene-1,6-dioate, via hydroxymuconate, to yield 2-oxo-3-hexene-1,6-dioate. In view of the oligomeric architecture of 4-OT, a trimer of homodimers, CaaD is postulated to be a hexameric protein that functions as a trimer of alpha beta-dimers. The sequence conservation between CaaD and 4-OT and site-directed mutagenesis experiments suggested that Pro-1 of the beta-subunit and Arg-11 of the alpha-subunit are active-site residues in CaaD. Pro-1 could act as the proton acceptor/donor, and Arg-11 is probably involved in carboxylate binding. Based on these findings, a novel dehalogenation mechanism is proposed for the CaaD-catalyzed reaction which does not involve the formation of a covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate." @default.
- W2023348034 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023348034 date "2001-07-15" @default.
- W2023348034 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2023348034 title "<i>trans</i> -3-Chloroacrylic Acid Dehalogenase from <i>Pseudomonas pavonaceae</i> 170 Shares Structural and Mechanistic Similarities with 4-Oxalocrotonate Tautomerase" @default.
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- W2023348034 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.14.4269-4277.2001" @default.
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