Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023353555> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023353555 endingPage "575" @default.
- W2023353555 startingPage "565" @default.
- W2023353555 abstract "Abstract : Prostaglandins (PGs) are potent modulators of brain function under normal and pathological conditions. The diverse effects of PGs are due to the various actions of specific receptor subtypes for these prostanoids. Recent work has shown that PGE2, while generally considered a proinflammatory molecule, reduces microglial activation and thus has an antiinflammatory effect on these cells. To gain further insight to the mechanisms by which PGE2 influences the activation of microglia, we investigated PGE receptor subtype, i.e., EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4, expression and function in cultured rat microglia. RT-PCR showed the presence of the EP1 and EP2 but not EP3 and EP4 receptor subtypes. Sequencing confirmed their identity with previously published receptor subtypes. PGE2 and the EP1 agonist 17-phenyl trinor PGE2 but not the EP3 agonist sulprostone elicited reversible intracellular [Ca2+] increases in microglia as measured by fura-2. PGE2 and the EP2/EP4-specific agonists 11-deoxy-PGE1 and 19-hydroxy-PGE2 but not the EP4-selective agonist 1-hydroxy-PGE1 induced dose-dependent production of cyclic AMP (cAMP). Interleukin (IL)-1β production, a marker of activated microglia, was also measured following lipopolysaccharide exposure in the presence or absence of the receptor subtype agonists. PGE2 and the EP2 agonists reduced IL-1β production. IL-1β production was unchanged by EP1, EP3, and EP4 agonists. The adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin and the cAMP analogue dibutyryl cAMP also reduced IL-1β production. Thus, the inhibitory effects of PGE2 on microglia are mediated by the EP2 receptor subtype, and the signaling mechanism of this effect is likely via cAMP. These results show that the effects of PGE2 on microglia are receptor subtype-specific. Furthermore, they suggest that specific and selective manipulation of the effects of PGs on microglia and, as a result, brain function may be possible." @default.
- W2023353555 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023353555 creator A5006243207 @default.
- W2023353555 creator A5008451707 @default.
- W2023353555 date "1999-02-01" @default.
- W2023353555 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2023353555 title "Prostaglandin E Receptor Subtypes in Cultured Rat Microglia and Their Role in Reducing Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Interleukin-1 β Production" @default.
- W2023353555 cites W137790658 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1546944401 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1558489811 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1621022166 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1646206347 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1676270203 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1930803389 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1966890048 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1967678975 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1968530568 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1969083923 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1974971040 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1987175676 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1996024251 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1996987447 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W1997997155 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2006678562 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2018409181 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2019968676 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2020035528 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2020528926 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2033020899 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2038781543 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2042198814 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2046648184 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2047493480 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2051680553 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2054954978 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2058918417 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2070730444 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2071018633 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2077915539 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2078627650 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2080411212 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2084063353 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2084615605 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2085138530 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2088730075 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2095430605 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2106000492 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2117846643 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2136990921 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2141260882 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2162881883 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2258579859 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2289564633 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2401123133 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2415632445 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W2418678236 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W259157460 @default.
- W2023353555 cites W595543449 @default.
- W2023353555 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720565.x" @default.
- W2023353555 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2807136" @default.
- W2023353555 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9930728" @default.
- W2023353555 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2023353555 type Work @default.
- W2023353555 sameAs 2023353555 @default.
- W2023353555 citedByCount "157" @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552012 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552013 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552014 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552015 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552016 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552017 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552018 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552019 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552020 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552021 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552022 @default.
- W2023353555 countsByYear W20233535552023 @default.
- W2023353555 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023353555 hasAuthorship W2023353555A5006243207 @default.
- W2023353555 hasAuthorship W2023353555A5008451707 @default.
- W2023353555 hasBestOaLocation W20233535551 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C178592051 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2777198256 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2777956040 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2779178603 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2779276759 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConceptScore W2023353555C126322002 @default.
- W2023353555 hasConceptScore W2023353555C134018914 @default.