Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023363712> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023363712 endingPage "921" @default.
- W2023363712 startingPage "921" @default.
- W2023363712 abstract "The effects of four major types of organic Ca2+ channel blockers, verapamil, nifedipine, diltiazem and fendiline and of tetrodotoxin (TXX), a fast Na+ channel blocker, on the action potential (AP) of freshly isolated 3-day-old embryonic chick ventricle (3d ECV) were investigated to resolve the controversy about the ionic basis of upstroke. The APs were characterized by a maximum diastolic potential (MDP) of -60 mV, an overshoot (Eov) of 16 mV and a maximum upstroke velocity (+Vmax) of 42 V s-1. All four Ca2+ channel blockers (0.1-40 microM) and TTX (0.1-80 nM) produced a dose-dependent reduction in +Vmax and Eov. MDP was also reduced by Ca2+ channel blockers in a dose-dependent manner but was unaffected by TTX. A significant linear correlation between MDP and +Vmax was observed for verapamil (r = 0.99), nifedipine (r = 0.99), diltiazem (r = 0.96) and fendiline (r = 0.98). Surprisingly, all Ca2+ channel blockers produced a dose-dependent positive chronotropic effect leading to cessation of firing at high doses (20-40 microM). In preparations becoming quiescent with high doses of verapamil (20-40 microM), elevated extracellular concentrations of Ca2+ (up to 9.6 nM) and isoproterenol (0.5-40 microM) failed to restore spontaneous APs. Electrical stimulation also failed to elicit APs in preparations inhibited by verapamil, diltiazem and fendiline. The inhibition of +Vmax by TTX demonstrates that fast Na+ channels were involved in the upstroke of AP in 3d ECV. Voltage-dependent inactivation of fast Na+ channels during depolarization (reduction in MDP) by the Ca2+ channel blockers explains their inhibitory effect on +Vmax and indicates that L-type Ca2+ channels had no significant role in the upstroke. A positive chronotropic effect of the Ca2+ channel blockers further suggests that slow Ca2+ channels are not involved in automaticity in freshly isolated 3d ECV." @default.
- W2023363712 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023363712 creator A5007117283 @default.
- W2023363712 creator A5033441092 @default.
- W2023363712 creator A5043719985 @default.
- W2023363712 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2023363712 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2023363712 title "Effects of calcium channel blockers on spontaneous electrical activity of freshly isolated three-day-old embryonic chick ventricle" @default.
- W2023363712 cites W171704982 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W1854823303 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W1976132575 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W1979483847 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2010069520 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2025660850 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2038820619 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2039530429 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2041165202 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2047750312 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2050109620 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2053064073 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2054126685 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2059772140 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2068616604 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2089135808 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2092820119 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2135222770 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2186982020 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2321337498 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2340426889 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2412353131 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2419013118 @default.
- W2023363712 cites W2473130950 @default.
- W2023363712 doi "https://doi.org/10.1071/rd9960921" @default.
- W2023363712 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8876052" @default.
- W2023363712 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2023363712 type Work @default.
- W2023363712 sameAs 2023363712 @default.
- W2023363712 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2023363712 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023363712 hasAuthorship W2023363712A5007117283 @default.
- W2023363712 hasAuthorship W2023363712A5033441092 @default.
- W2023363712 hasAuthorship W2023363712A5043719985 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C153461711 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C158328960 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C18699975 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2776414672 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2776741139 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2776741303 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2777022698 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2778921608 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C2779066535 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C50952357 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C85520022 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C126322002 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C134018914 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C153461711 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C158328960 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C178790620 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C185592680 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C18699975 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C24998067 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2776414672 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2776741139 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2776741303 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2777022698 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2777953023 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2778921608 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C2779066535 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C28406088 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C4141045 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C50952357 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C519063684 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C537181965 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C55493867 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C71924100 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C84393581 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C85520022 @default.
- W2023363712 hasConceptScore W2023363712C98274493 @default.
- W2023363712 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2023363712 hasLocation W20233637121 @default.
- W2023363712 hasLocation W20233637122 @default.
- W2023363712 hasOpenAccess W2023363712 @default.
- W2023363712 hasPrimaryLocation W20233637121 @default.
- W2023363712 hasRelatedWork W1572775093 @default.