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- W2023367357 abstract "Diabetes mellitus is a frequent complication of Cushing syndrome (CS) which is caused by chronic exposure to glucocorticoid excess, either endogenous or exogenous, and that is characterized by several clinical symptoms such as central obesity, purple striae, proximal muscle weakness, acne, hirsutism and neuropsychological disturbances. Diabetes occurs as a consequence of an insulin-resistant state together with impaired insulin secretion which are induced by glucocorticoid excess. The management of patients with CS and diabetes mellitus includes the treatment of hyperglycemia and, when possible, the correction of glucocorticoid excess. This review focuses on the disorders of glucose metabolism in patients exposed to glucocorticoid excess, addressing both the pathophysiological aspects and the clinical and therapeutic implications. Diabetes mellitus is a frequent complication of Cushing syndrome (CS) which is caused by chronic exposure to glucocorticoid excess, either endogenous or exogenous, and that is characterized by several clinical symptoms such as central obesity, purple striae, proximal muscle weakness, acne, hirsutism and neuropsychological disturbances. Diabetes occurs as a consequence of an insulin-resistant state together with impaired insulin secretion which are induced by glucocorticoid excess. The management of patients with CS and diabetes mellitus includes the treatment of hyperglycemia and, when possible, the correction of glucocorticoid excess. This review focuses on the disorders of glucose metabolism in patients exposed to glucocorticoid excess, addressing both the pathophysiological aspects and the clinical and therapeutic implications. clinical condition caused by chronic exposure to glucocorticoid excess. clinical condition caused by chronic treatment with glucocorticoids. clinical condition caused by hypersecretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands. a specific clinical condition characterized by hypersecretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands, under chronic stimulation by corticotropin, secreted by a pituitary adenoma. clinical condition characterized by a constellation of signs and symptoms caused by glucocorticoid excess. status of altered hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis function in the absence of the classical signs or symptoms of overt cortisol excess. adrenal masses serendipitously found by imaging for unrelated diseases." @default.
- W2023367357 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023367357 creator A5021896784 @default.
- W2023367357 creator A5048100872 @default.
- W2023367357 date "2011-12-01" @default.
- W2023367357 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2023367357 title "Diabetes in Cushing syndrome: basic and clinical aspects" @default.
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- W2023367357 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2011.09.001" @default.
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