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- W2023384586 abstract "Oxygen therapy is defined as the therapeutic use of oxygen and consists of administering oxygen at higher concentrations than those found in room air, with the aim of treating or preventing hypoxia. This therapeutic intervention has been shown to increase survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure. Although this concept has been extended by analogy to chronic respiratory failure caused by respiratory and non-respiratory diseases, continuous oxygen therapy has not been shown to be effective in other disorders. Oxygen therapy has not been shown to improve survival in patients with COPD and moderate hypoxaemia, nor is there consensus regarding its use during nocturnal desaturations in COPD or desaturations caused by effort. The choice of the oxygen source must be made on the basis of criteria such as technical issues, patient comfort and adaptability and cost. Flow must be adjusted to achieve appropriate transcutaneous oxyhaemoglobin saturation correction. Se define como oxigenoterapia el uso terapéutico del oxígeno y consiste en su administración a concentraciones mayores de las que se encuentran en el aire ambiente, con la intención de tratar o prevenir las manifestaciones de la hipoxia. Esta medida terapéutica ha demostrado aumentar la supervivencia en los enfermos con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) e insuficiencia respiratoria. A pesar de que este concepto se ha extendido por analogía a la insuficiencia respiratoria crónica originada por otras enfermedades respiratorias y no respiratorias, la efectividad de la oxigenoterapia continua no está demostrada en otras entidades. La oxigenoterapia no se ha demostrado efectiva en términos de supervivencia en pacientes con EPOC e hipoxemia moderada. Tampoco hay consenso sobre su empleo durante las desaturaciones nocturnas en EPOC y durante las desaturaciones al esfuerzo. La elección de la fuente de oxígeno se debe realizar por criterios técnicos, de comodidad y adaptabilidad del paciente y de coste. Se debería ajustar el flujo para conseguir una adecuada corrección de la saturación transcutánea de oxihemoglobina." @default.
- W2023384586 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023384586 creator A5023612951 @default.
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- W2023384586 creator A5076485405 @default.
- W2023384586 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2023384586 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2023384586 title "Continuous Home Oxygen Therapy" @default.
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