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- W2023385882 abstract "Biological structures consist of mechanical load carriers, which are highly optimized in terms of mechanical strength and minimum weight. Many parts of these structures act as tension ropes, even if this cannot always be identified immediately. The advantage of tension-loaded components is that they cannot fail by kinking or buckling like pressure-loaded ones if their aspect ratio is too high. Special application ranges for tension ropes exist in structures, which are frequently exposed to shear loading. Examples are leaves in the wind or bird feathers during a flight. When looking at the supporting skeletons, there are tensile ropes releasing the structure from shear. To verify this statement, the vein pattern of a leaf is studied for mechanical suitability using the Soft Kill Option (SKO) structure optimization program. It is found that the leaf is formed in a mechanically optimum manner. The structure is stiffened by tension ropes acting as shear killers. Subsequently, an SKO parameter study is performed to investigate and determine influencing parameters and their relevance to the formation of shear killers." @default.
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- W2023385882 date "2006-05-18" @default.
- W2023385882 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2023385882 title "Reinforcement ropes against shear in leaves" @default.
- W2023385882 doi "https://doi.org/10.2495/dn060201" @default.
- W2023385882 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
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