FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023442344> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2023442344 endingPage "268" @default.
• W2023442344 startingPage "264" @default.
• W2023442344 abstract "Crop rotations with a high frequency of fallow remain the dominant cropping practice in the semiarid northern Great Plains. Tillage to control weeds during fallow periods increases soil exposure to erosion by wind. A fallow management study, initiated on a clay loam soil in 1955, has been used to compare tillage alone, herbicides alone, and combinations of tillage and herbicides on the yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). From 1977 to 1991, average spring wheat and barley yields were similar regardless of fallow treatment, with a 3.1 bu/acre difference between highest (31.4 bu/acre) and lowest yielding (28.3 bu/acre) treatments for wheat, and a 4.1 bu/acre difference for barley (54.4–58.5 bu/acre). Fallow with summer herbicides and cultivation with wide blade in fall resulted in the highest grain and grain N yields for wheat and barley, and highest soil nitrate-N concentration. The use of herbicides alone resulted in the highest level of crop residue conservation and plant-available water (PAW) at seeding. When tillage was used alone, only the wide blade cultivator maintained sufficient crop residue cover to protect against wind erosion. Grain yields on fallow increased with precipitation in May and June, the period of tiller formation and stem elongation, and decreased with increasing evaporative demand in June and July, during grain filling. Environmental conditions prevailing from May to July explained 67% of the yield variability observed in spring wheat and 83% in barley. Producers using a cereal-fallow rotation are encouraged to explore herbicide-tillage combinations for fallow as a means of ensuring erosion protection and optimizing grain yield potential. Research Question Fallow is practiced in the semiarid northern Great Plains to increase soil moisture storage, in order to reduce year-to-year variation in spring-seeded cereal yield. Prevention of wind erosion during the 21-mo fallow period requires conservation of crop residues. This study compared the effects of tillage alone, herbicides alone, and combinations of tillage and herbicides during the fallow period on the production of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Literature Summary The role of conservation tillage practices in soil moisture storage, crop residue management, and spring and winter wheat yield in the northern Great Plains has received considerable attention from researchers. Replacing tillage operations with herbicides during the fallow period has been shown to improve erosion protection by maintaining crop residues on the soil surface. Soil moisture storage has also been shown to be increased by the use of herbicides for fallow, however little or no response has been recorded in spring wheat yields. Although barley is a major crop in the Canadian prairies, grown for the malting and livestock-feed industries, its response to conservation fallow has not been reported. Existing research has not addressed the response to barley to fallow management practices. Study Description During a 15-yr period (1977–1991) spring wheat and barley were grown in a fallow-crop rotation on a clay loam soil at Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. Eight fallow treatments were evaluated: One-way disk (May–Sept.) Glyphosate, metsulfuron, or 2,4-D (May–Sept.) with no preseeding tillage Heavy-duty cultivator (May–Sept.) Wide blade cultivator (May–Sept.) 1975–1984: Heavy-duty cultivator after harvest, herbicides (May–Sept.) 1985–1989: Heavy-duty cultivator (May–Sept.), trifluralin (June) 1990–1991: Dicamba, 2,4-D (May), blade (June–Sept.) 1976–1984: Blade after harvest, herbicides (May–Sept.), blade (Oct.) 1985–1989: Heavy-duty cultivator (May–Sept.), trifluralin (July) 1990–1991: 2,4-D bromoxynil, MCPA (May), wide blade (June–Sept.) 1976–1984: One-way disk (May), herbicides (June–Sept.) 1985–1991: Paraquat (May–Sept.) with no preseeding tillage Metsulfuron/glyphosate (May–Sept.), wide blade (Oct.) Applied Question Did fallow management treatment influence spring wheat and barley grain yields? Average spring wheat and barley yields over the 15 yr 1977 to 1991 were remarkably close for the eight fallow treatments (Table 1). Average yield for wheat in this study was 30 bu/acre, with a range of 3.1 bu/acre. Average barley yield was 58 bu/acre, with a range of 4.1 bu/acre. Yields were slightly lower on the herbicide-only system, with tillage/herbicide combinations yielding equal to, or greater than, the tillage alone treatments. For all fallow treatments, spring wheat grain protein was in excess of the 13.5% required for protein premium (Table 1). A fallow management system based on herbicides from May to September, followed by wide blade cultivation in the fall, produced the highest wheat and barley grain yields. How did fallow management treatment influence crop residue cover and plant-available water at seeding? Herbicides used alone, or in combination with fall blade cultivation, can maintain adequate crop residue cover for erosion protection in a fallowcereal rotation (Table 2). When tillage (one-way disk, heavy-duty cultivator, wide blade cultivator) was used alone, only the blade cultivator maintained adequate surface residue cover. Herbicides alone provided the highest levels of plant-available water at seeding, reflecting the influence of increased surface crop residue cover with this treatment. Farmers using fallow in their crop production system should consider either herbicides alone, or in combination with wide blade tillage, to ensure adequate erosion protection and optimize soil water storage. Table 1. Spring wheat and barley grain yield and protein response to 21-month fallow treatment, 1977–1991. Wheat Barley Fallow treatment† Yield Protein Yield Protein bu/acre % bu/acre % 1 29.7 15.7 56.0 12.1 2 28.6 15.5 54.4 12.1 3 30.0 15.9 57.1 12.2 4 30.1 15.6 55.1 11.9 5 28.3 16.1 56.8 12.2 6 30.0 15.8 57.0 12.2 7 29.5 15.8 56.4 12.3 8 31.4 15.9 58.5 12.3 † Treatments 1, 3, and 4: tillage only; Treatments 5, 6, and 7: tillage/herbicide combinations; Treatment 2: herbicides only. Table 2. Average number of tillage operations, spring wheat crop residue cover, and percentage of original crop residues remaining on the surface in spring on five fallow treatments, 1986 and 1988 to 1991. Fallow treatment† Tillage operations Total residue cover, lb/acre % original 1 2 364 17 2 0 1352 62 3 3 597 24 4 3 1048 44 8 1 1114 46 † Treatments 1, 3, and 4: tillage only; Treatment 8: tillage/herbicide combination; Treatment 2: herbicide only." @default.
• W2023442344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2023442344 creator A5022565084 @default.
• W2023442344 creator A5049325462 @default.
• W2023442344 creator A5089075257 @default.
• W2023442344 date "1995-04-01" @default.
• W2023442344 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2023442344 title "Spring Wheat and Barley Response to Long-Term Fallow Management" @default.
• W2023442344 cites W1001904534 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W14761625 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W1963559957 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W1989528918 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2019625488 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2032389129 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2068089111 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2094086054 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2106524242 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2119168900 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W2168845374 @default.
• W2023442344 cites W4237490155 @default.
• W2023442344 doi "https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0264" @default.
• W2023442344 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
• W2023442344 type Work @default.
• W2023442344 sameAs 2023442344 @default.
• W2023442344 citedByCount "15" @default.
• W2023442344 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2023442344 hasAuthorship W2023442344A5022565084 @default.
• W2023442344 hasAuthorship W2023442344A5049325462 @default.
• W2023442344 hasAuthorship W2023442344A5089075257 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C108738950 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C113578266 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C116370137 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C13558536 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C137580998 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C16397148 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C175760724 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C183889291 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C2776394811 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C2780696901 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C2993665447 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C38774213 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C46757340 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C108738950 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C113578266 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C116370137 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C118518473 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C13558536 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C137580998 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C159390177 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C159750122 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C16397148 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C175760724 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C183889291 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C18903297 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C2776394811 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C2780696901 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C2993665447 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C38774213 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C39432304 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C46757340 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C6557445 @default.
• W2023442344 hasConceptScore W2023442344C86803240 @default.
• W2023442344 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W2023442344 hasLocation W20234423441 @default.
• W2023442344 hasOpenAccess W2023442344 @default.
• W2023442344 hasPrimaryLocation W20234423441 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W1969445060 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W1973413018 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2023442344 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2032853037 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2038925749 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2064398640 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2071425334 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W2078426078 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W3097338052 @default.
• W2023442344 hasRelatedWork W4381799268 @default.
• W2023442344 hasVolume "8" @default.
• W2023442344 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2023442344 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2023442344 magId "2023442344" @default.
• W2023442344 workType "article" @default.