Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023443418> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023443418 abstract "The delay in developmental milestones in cerebral palsy (CP) is presumed to result from a nonprogressive insult to the developing central nervous system (CNS). In CP, the site(s), type, duration, and magnitude of CNS insult(s) may never be defined, and a single focus of damage may not be revealed by standard brain imaging methods. The neurological examination (i.e., assessment of reflexes, tone, and motor coordination) generally does not define the insult with precision, nor can it predict the delays in motor skill development. The CNS damage may only be suspected from the medical history during the prenatal or perinatal period; confirmation of CNS insult may be deferred until the child misses developmental milestones in the first few months or years of life. In CP, patterns of motor incoordination and delay emerge gradually over time during development. While the original CNS injury is presumed to be a nonprogressive insult to higher motor centers (e.g., cerebral motor cortex), the damage probably causes significant modulation of functional neural connections during maturation of the brain and spinal cord. Such aberrant communication in motor pathways may be caused by, or result in, motor incoordination. In turn, repetition of uncoordinated movements may reinforce aberrant neural connections with, or at, the spinal cord. In this paper, we review neural responses to stimulation of sensory and motor systems and compare data for healthy neonates and children, and children and adults with CP. Age-related differences are identified in measured onset latencies of responses, computed central conduction delays, and relative levels of excitatory drive. Differences in muscle responses are shown among subject groups for myotatic reflex activation of agonist, antagonist, and more distant limb muscles. From these data, inferences have been made that, in CP, impairments in CNS circuitry may include descending corticospinal pathways and/or spinal reflex pathways (e.g., “reciprocal excitation”). Data from a number of investigators support the theory that changes in spinal reflex pathways are likely to play a fundamental role in the development of motor control. MRDD Research Reviews 3:175-183, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2023443418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023443418 creator A5009301238 @default.
- W2023443418 creator A5036507654 @default.
- W2023443418 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2023443418 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2023443418 title "Spinal reflex organization in early development: Electrophysiological measures and proposed motor pathways" @default.
- W2023443418 cites W140538369 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1781359012 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1965508987 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1984324832 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1991745704 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1991999710 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1994463067 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W1996177351 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2000344474 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2005465945 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2016669611 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2017117217 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2019600698 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2020579781 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2030367256 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2043944364 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2044744034 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2050708439 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2065461085 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2065612287 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2071133015 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2071974267 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2073350964 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2075786653 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2078336001 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2079045045 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2087796523 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2089572228 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2092497459 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2102821487 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2130702499 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2136657819 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2139595156 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2142142529 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2148669934 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W2228547381 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W4242745004 @default.
- W2023443418 cites W72697787 @default.
- W2023443418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2779(1997)3:2<175::aid-mrdd9>3.0.co;2-q" @default.
- W2023443418 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2023443418 type Work @default.
- W2023443418 sameAs 2023443418 @default.
- W2023443418 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2023443418 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023443418 hasAuthorship W2023443418A5009301238 @default.
- W2023443418 hasAuthorship W2023443418A5036507654 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C113062710 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C171139928 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C2778373776 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C2779421357 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C2780775167 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C83974742 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C113062710 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C15744967 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C169760540 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C171139928 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C24998067 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C2778373776 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C2779421357 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C2780775167 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C529278444 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C71924100 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C83974742 @default.
- W2023443418 hasConceptScore W2023443418C99508421 @default.
- W2023443418 hasLocation W20234434181 @default.
- W2023443418 hasOpenAccess W2023443418 @default.
- W2023443418 hasPrimaryLocation W20234434181 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1963808393 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1964176702 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1966222538 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1977900489 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1987388569 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W1989551770 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2011428287 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2014467305 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2016379224 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2040527873 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2044744034 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2078254490 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2085929629 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2111015528 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2128945056 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2135096362 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2416278730 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2441804287 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W2469559653 @default.
- W2023443418 hasRelatedWork W60891486 @default.