Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023443859> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023443859 endingPage "7064" @default.
- W2023443859 startingPage "7055" @default.
- W2023443859 abstract "Colloids have long been known to facilitate the transport of contaminants in soils, but few direct observations have been made of transport and retention in unsaturated porous media. Studies have typically been limited to evaluation of column breakthrough curves, resulting in differing and sometimes conflicting proposed retention mechanisms. We carried out pore scale visualization studies of colloid transport in unsaturated quartz sand to directly observe and characterize colloid retention phenomena. Synthetic hydrophilic (0.8, 2.6, and 4.8 microm carboxylated polystyrene latex) and relatively hydrophobic (5.2 microm polystyrene latex) colloidal microspheres were added to steady-state water flow (0.15 mm min(-1)) applied to an inclined infiltration chamber. Bright field microscopy was used to determine the positions and movement of water and colloids. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to determine water film geometry in an unsaturated horizontal chamber. We determined mechanisms of hydrophilic colloid retention at what is generally termed the air/water/solid (AWS) interface. Based on our observations, the AWS interface is here more accuratelytermed the air/water meniscus/solid (AWmS) interface, denoting the region where between-grain water meniscii diminish to thin water films on the grain surfaces. Colloids were retained at the AWmS interface where the film thickness approximately equaled colloid diameters. The greater retention for hydrophilic colloids at this interface (compared to elsewhere in the solid/water interface) can be explained by the additional surface tension capillary potentials exerted on colloids at the AWmS interface. While some 0.8-microm colloids were observed in thin water films, film straining played no significant role in the retention of larger colloids. Mechanisms for slightly hydrophobic colloids differed slightly. In addition to primary retention at the AWmS interface, hydrophobic colloids attached to others already present atthat interface resulting in apparent retention at the air/water (AW) interface. Attachment of hydrophobic colloids was also observed at water-solid interfaces, as hydrophobicity impelled the colloids to avoid water. Factors contributing to retention of slightly hydrophobic colloids were sand grain roughness and possibly a tendency for these colloids to flow near surfaces and interfaces, consonant with the enhanced retention of hydrophobic colloids (relative to hydrophilic colloids) observed in the literature." @default.
- W2023443859 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023443859 creator A5008781387 @default.
- W2023443859 creator A5055385768 @default.
- W2023443859 creator A5059468956 @default.
- W2023443859 creator A5063899688 @default.
- W2023443859 creator A5089796746 @default.
- W2023443859 date "2005-08-11" @default.
- W2023443859 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2023443859 title "Distribution of Colloid Particles onto Interfaces in Partially Saturated Sand" @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1557861771 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1634654323 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1720548968 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1823221558 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1967664638 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1975872063 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1977040461 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1977160123 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1982496329 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1984712232 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1991529867 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1991968504 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1994613814 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W1999989928 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2000642669 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2011678056 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2012173632 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2012859965 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2032739530 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2041914738 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2043214583 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2043646839 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2055862080 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2058104501 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2069484906 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2082653465 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2084430714 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2085609569 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2093619349 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2095023164 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2103965065 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W2115674892 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W4246443599 @default.
- W2023443859 cites W4252422512 @default.
- W2023443859 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/es048595b" @default.
- W2023443859 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16201629" @default.
- W2023443859 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2023443859 type Work @default.
- W2023443859 sameAs 2023443859 @default.
- W2023443859 citedByCount "103" @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592012 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592013 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592014 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592015 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592016 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592017 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592018 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592019 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592020 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592021 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592022 @default.
- W2023443859 countsByYear W20234438592023 @default.
- W2023443859 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023443859 hasAuthorship W2023443859A5008781387 @default.
- W2023443859 hasAuthorship W2023443859A5055385768 @default.
- W2023443859 hasAuthorship W2023443859A5059468956 @default.
- W2023443859 hasAuthorship W2023443859A5063899688 @default.
- W2023443859 hasAuthorship W2023443859A5089796746 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C105569014 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C134514944 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C153400128 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C196806460 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C2777922577 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C59789625 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConcept C6648577 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C105569014 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C127413603 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C134514944 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C147789679 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C153400128 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C159985019 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C185592680 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C192562407 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C196806460 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C2777922577 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C42360764 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C521977710 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C59789625 @default.
- W2023443859 hasConceptScore W2023443859C6648577 @default.
- W2023443859 hasIssue "18" @default.
- W2023443859 hasLocation W20234438591 @default.