Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023459113> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023459113 endingPage "624" @default.
- W2023459113 startingPage "617" @default.
- W2023459113 abstract "Harmaline is a beta-carboline alkaloid showing neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties. Our recent studies have revealed an important role for cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) in harmaline O-demethylation. This study, therefore, aimed to delineate the effects of CYP2D6 phenotype/genotype on harmaline metabolism, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), and to develop a pharmacogenetics mechanism-based compartmental PK model. In vitro kinetic studies on metabolite formation in human CYP2D6 extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM) hepatocytes indicated that harmaline O-demethylase activity (V(max)/K(m)) was about 9-fold higher in EM hepatocytes. Substrate depletion showed mono-exponential decay trait, and estimated in vitro harmaline clearance (CL(int), microL/min/10(6)cells) was significantly lower in PM hepatocytes (28.5) than EM hepatocytes (71.1). In vivo studies in CYP2D6-humanized and wild-type mouse models showed that wild-type mice were subjected to higher and longer exposure to harmaline (5 and 15mg/kg; i.v. and i.p.), and more severe hypothermic responses. The PK/PD data were nicely described by our pharmacogenetics-based PK model involving the clearance of drug by CYP2D6 (CL(CYP2D6)) and other mechanisms (CL(other)), and an indirect response PD model, respectively. Wild-type mice were also more sensitive to harmaline in marble-burying tests, as manifested by significantly lower ED(50) and steeper Hill slope. These findings suggest that distinct CYP2D6 status may cause considerable variations in harmaline metabolism, PK and PD. In addition, the pharmacogenetics-based PK model may be extended to define PK difference caused by other polymorphic drug-metabolizing enzyme in different populations." @default.
- W2023459113 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023459113 creator A5011240907 @default.
- W2023459113 creator A5046707374 @default.
- W2023459113 creator A5079729783 @default.
- W2023459113 creator A5085239564 @default.
- W2023459113 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2023459113 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2023459113 title "Effects of CYP2D6 status on harmaline metabolism, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and a pharmacogenetics-based pharmacokinetic model" @default.
- W2023459113 cites W12372179 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1964034290 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1975282416 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1983431392 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1985084374 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1989883879 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1994413077 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W1994542058 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2003225189 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2007589759 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2008825099 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2021280971 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2034729867 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2037376890 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2047377394 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2049941706 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2052588257 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2052694988 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2053714798 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2060938572 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2065234655 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2065951700 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2067302859 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2069192879 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2078380224 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2109971185 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2116212878 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2125009604 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2128128745 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2128656426 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2135773360 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2140311754 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2157382250 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2159892871 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2159917347 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2161026846 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2165571400 @default.
- W2023459113 cites W2793634050 @default.
- W2023459113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2009.05.011" @default.
- W2023459113 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2728464" @default.
- W2023459113 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19445902" @default.
- W2023459113 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2023459113 type Work @default.
- W2023459113 sameAs 2023459113 @default.
- W2023459113 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132012 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132013 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132014 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132015 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132016 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132017 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132018 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132019 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132020 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132022 @default.
- W2023459113 countsByYear W20234591132023 @default.
- W2023459113 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023459113 hasAuthorship W2023459113A5011240907 @default.
- W2023459113 hasAuthorship W2023459113A5046707374 @default.
- W2023459113 hasAuthorship W2023459113A5079729783 @default.
- W2023459113 hasAuthorship W2023459113A5085239564 @default.
- W2023459113 hasBestOaLocation W20234591132 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C149151106 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C2780560928 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C2781450507 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C33664856 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C55775858 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C104317684 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C112705442 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C135763542 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C149151106 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C185592680 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C2777477808 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C2780560928 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C2781450507 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C33664856 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C526171541 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C55493867 @default.
- W2023459113 hasConceptScore W2023459113C55775858 @default.