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- W2023462194 abstract "We sought to determine whether the prophylactic use of amphotericin B products (conventional amphotericin B and liposomal amphotericin B) reduces the incidence of fungal infections in high-risk liver transplant recipients, and if so, whether this lowers the cost of care. The study sample comprised 232 adult orthotopic liver transplants performed from 1994 to 2005 at a single center for patients classified as being at high risk for fungal infections. High-risk patients who received transplants with a prophylaxis regimen of amphotericin B (n = 58 transplants) were compared with high-risk patients who received no prophylaxis (n = 174 transplants). Fungal infections occurred in 3 transplants (5.17%) of those who received amphotericin B and 28 transplants (16.09%) in those without prophylaxis (P = 0.0432). Regression models were used to analyze fungal infection and costs for the 232 high-risk transplants. Failure to offer prophylaxis conferred a 4-fold greater risk of fungal infection (P = 0.046) compared with those who received amphotericin B. A fungal infection in a high-risk recipient increased mean costs by 46.48%. The indirect effect of prophylaxis (operating through infection reduction) is estimated to reduce overall costs in high-risk patients by 8.73%. Liver Transpl 13: 1743–1750, 2007. © 2007 AASLD." @default.
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- W2023462194 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W2023462194 title "Effect of prophylaxis on fungal infection and costs for high-risk liver transplant recipients" @default.
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- W2023462194 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.21331" @default.
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