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• W2023476936 abstract "Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) is highly expressed in the small intestine across mammalian species and is the target of ezetimibe, a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor. In humans, NPC1L1 is also expressed in the liver. We found that transgenic overexpression of NPC1L1 in the wild-type mouse liver inhibits biliary cholesterol secretion and raises blood cholesterol, which can be reversed by ezetimibe treatment. Unfortunately, the high expression of endogenous NPC1L1 in the intestine hampered a definitive establishment of the role of hepatic NPC1L1 in cholesterol metabolism and ezetimibe action in the liver because intestinal NPC1L1 dramatically influences cholesterol homeostasis and is a target of ezetimibe. To circumvent this obstacle, we crossed liver-specific NPC1L1 transgenic mice to NPC1L1 knockout (L1-KO) mice and created a mouse line expressing no endogenous NPC1L1, but human NPC1L1 in liver only (L1LivOnly mice). Compared to L1-KO mice, L1LivOnly mice on a 0.2% cholesterol diet showed significantly increased hepatic and plasma cholesterol, and despite a 90% reduction in biliary cholesterol excretion, their fecal cholesterol excretion remained completely unaltered. Remarkably, 4 days of ezetimibe treatment significantly restored biliary cholesterol secretion in L1LivOnly mice. These findings demonstrated a direct role of hepatic NPC1L1 in regulating biliary cholesterol excretion and hepatic/blood cholesterol levels, and unequivocally established hepatic NPC1L1 as a target of ezetimibe." @default.
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• W2023476936 date "2011-09-01" @default.
• W2023476936 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2023476936 title "Ezetimibe restores biliary cholesterol excretion in mice expressing Niemann–Pick C1-Like 1 only in liver" @default.
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• W2023476936 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.05.013" @default.
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