Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023484179> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023484179 endingPage "64" @default.
- W2023484179 startingPage "23" @default.
- W2023484179 abstract "The Caribbean is a semi-enclosed tropical sea which is generally considered oligotrophic, but that is influenced by nearly 20% of the annual discharge of the world's rivers (Amazon and Orinoco Rivers) and by seasonal upwelling along the southern margin. To investigate the role of these nutrient sources on the productivity of the region, we mapped the distribution of pigments in the eastern Caribbean (east of 80° W) using a series of Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) images collected between November 1978 and December 1982. Five additional images were examined for the period 1983–1986. The images revealed a seasonal cycle in the spatial structure of near-surface pigment. During January-May, there were high pigment concentrations (> 0.5 mg m−3) along the continental margin (south of 14°N), where upwelling occurred. Very little pigment (< 0.2 mg m−3) was found in the northern half of the Caribbean at this time. The frequency of upwelling-related blooms decreased after July, but the seasonally-expanding plume of the Orinoco River dispersed pigment over a large area of the Caribbean (> 3 × 105 km2). This plume reached Puerto Rico around September-October and drifted westward, slowly losing its color signature. We estimate that the discharge of the Orinoco contributes 2–12% of the daily nitrogen requirements of the phytoplankton growing in the river plume, and leads to the fixation of 7–29 × 105 tons of carbon per year. The rest of the nitrogen demand appears to be met by nitrogen cycling. The large-scale (> 100 km) pigment distribution patterns in the Caribbean Sea seem to be controlled by wind stress, flux of water through the basin, and river discharge. Westward advection of Atlantic water probably dominates the flow during the first half of the year, restricting the dispersal of blooms to the southern half of the Caribbean while flushing the central and northern portions. As the influx of Atlantic water decreases in the second half of the year, local Ekman transport driven by the trade winds becomes dominant and surface waters drift northwestward throughout the basin. The seasonal sequence of changes in pigment distribution patterns was consistent from year to year except in 1980 and 1984, when wind conditions in the Caribbean were anomalous. Close scrutiny of the 4 years of CZCS images did not reveal any evidence of large-scale (> 300 km) eastward-flowing currents in the central Caribbean. This supports the view that previous observations of countercurrents were based on partial sampling of eddies of 100–250 km diameter." @default.
- W2023484179 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023484179 creator A5003322533 @default.
- W2023484179 creator A5020490130 @default.
- W2023484179 creator A5042784583 @default.
- W2023484179 creator A5072968730 @default.
- W2023484179 creator A5081411807 @default.
- W2023484179 date "1989-01-01" @default.
- W2023484179 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2023484179 title "Pigment distribution in the Caribbean sea: Observations from space" @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1655701913 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1964317701 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1964966399 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1967437561 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1969753304 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1970391820 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1972660144 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1973438267 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1973668330 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1979820761 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1985506708 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1988279034 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1988585047 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1989306712 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1990085595 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1991271101 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W1998338555 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2006643959 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2008733299 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2016022149 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2025836562 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2027413708 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2027464604 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2029233054 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2030603513 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2032173727 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2032810031 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2033365046 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2033906536 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2034714051 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2040827085 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2040833655 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2041158780 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2043683651 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2045331069 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2045456845 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2049432986 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2051720457 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2053299436 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2055270835 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2056840712 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2057377177 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2061856286 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2062931876 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2062957145 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2069393077 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2075952210 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2076188568 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2078081865 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2078114051 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2078645316 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2079896217 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2082665243 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2083178645 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2083396998 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2085023994 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2085294970 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2087356390 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2088367435 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2090385299 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2091771900 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2092650955 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2094730606 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2101035231 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2107235869 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2107486203 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2117719298 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2119469414 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2125549990 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2126093896 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2126777695 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2143328066 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2150431719 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2152473128 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2153773890 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2159429138 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2160300108 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2164917428 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2171953006 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2172056083 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2173913383 @default.
- W2023484179 cites W2175662400 @default.
- W2023484179 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(89)90024-4" @default.
- W2023484179 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
- W2023484179 type Work @default.
- W2023484179 sameAs 2023484179 @default.
- W2023484179 citedByCount "244" @default.
- W2023484179 countsByYear W20234841792012 @default.