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- W2023505242 abstract "Flows through abrupt contractions are dominated by the rapid extension experienced in passing through the contraction. Thus, it is useful to employ a fluid model which considers the extensional viscosity explicitly in its constitutive equation. In this paper, the quasi-Newtonian fluid model, which admits shear thinning and extension thickening of the viscosity depending on the local type of flow as proposed by Schunk and Scriven [P. Schunk, L. Scriven, J, Rheol 34 (1990) 1085], is applied to the numerical simulation of the flow of a dilute polyacrylamide solution through a planar 4 : 1 contraction. In this theory the extra stress tensor does not only depend on the rate of strain tensor but also on the relative rate of rotation of the fluid. The material function – the viscosity function – is allowed to depend on the invariants of these two kinematic tensors yielding a local distinction between extensional, shear or rotation dominated flow. The governing equations are discretized using a finite volume method. Different model parameters are varied and the simulation results are compared with the generalized Newtonian fluid and experimental data." @default.
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- W2023505242 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W2023505242 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2023505242 title "Flow of a quasi-Newtonian fluid through a planar contraction" @default.
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- W2023505242 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0257(98)00180-3" @default.
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