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- W2023531878 abstract "Although post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addiction are very different disorders, both are characterized by hyperreactivity to trauma- or drug-related cues, respectively. We investigated whether an appetitive conditioning task, Pavlovian conditioned approach, which predicts vulnerability to reinstatement of cocaine-seeking, also predicts fear incubation, which may be a marker for vulnerability to PTSD. We classified rats based on whether they learned to approach and interact with a food predictive cue (sign-trackers), or, whether upon cue presentation they went to the location of impending food delivery (goal-trackers). Rats were then exposed to extensive Pavlovian tone-shock pairings, which causes the fear response to increase or incubate over time. We found that the fear incubation effect was only present in sign-trackers. The behavior of goal-trackers was more consistent with a normal fear response-it was most robust immediately after training and decayed slowly over time. Sign-trackers also had lower levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein in the prefrontal cortex than goal-trackers. These results indicate that, while many factors likely contribute to the disproportionate co-occurrence of PTSD and substance abuse, one such factor may be a core psychological trait that biases some individuals to attribute excessive motivational significance to predictive cues, regardless of the emotional valence of those cues. High levels of BDNF in the prefrontal cortex may be protective against developing excessive emotional and motivational responses to salient cues." @default.
- W2023531878 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023531878 creator A5029245318 @default.
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- W2023531878 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2023531878 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2023531878 title "Sign-tracking to an appetitive cue predicts incubation of conditioned fear in rats" @default.
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- W2023531878 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.002" @default.
- W2023531878 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4201891" @default.
- W2023531878 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24747659" @default.
- W2023531878 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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