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- W2023553296 abstract "The human beta-globin gene is abundantly expressed specifically in adult erythroid cells. Stage-specific transcription is regulated principally by promoter proximal cis-regulatory elements. The basal promoter contains a non-canonical TATA-like motif as well as an initiator element. These two elements have been shown to interact with the TFII-D complex. Here we show that in addition to the TATA and initiator elements, conserved E-box motifs are located in the beta-globin downstream promoter. One of the E-box motifs overlaps the initiator and this composite element interacts with USF1 and TFII-I in vitro. Another E-box, located 60 bp 3' to the transcription initiation site, interacts with USF1 and USF2. Mutations of either the initiator or the downstream E-box impair transcription of the beta-globin gene in vitro. Mutations of a putative NF-E2-binding site in the downstream promoter region do not affect transcription in vitro. USF1, USF2, TFII-I and p45 can be crosslinked to a beta-globin promoter fragment in MEL cells in vivo, whereas only TFII-I and USF2 crosslink to the beta-globin gene in K562 cells. The summary data demonstrate that in addition to the well-characterized interactions of the TFII-D complex with the basal promoter, E-box motifs contribute to the efficient formation of transcription complexes on the adult beta-globin gene." @default.
- W2023553296 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023553296 date "2003-02-15" @default.
- W2023553296 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2023553296 title "Characterization of the human beta-globin downstream promoter region" @default.
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- W2023553296 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg209" @default.
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