Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023598977> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023598977 endingPage "836" @default.
- W2023598977 startingPage "831" @default.
- W2023598977 abstract "Evidence on how much medical interventions work may change over time. It is important to determine what fluctuations in the treatment effect reported by randomized trials and their metaanalyses may be expected and whether extreme fluctuations signal future major changes. We applied recursive cumulative metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials to evaluate the relative change in the pooled treatment effect (odds ratio) over time for 60 interventions in two medical fields (pregnancy/perinatal medicine, n = 45 interventions; myocardial infarction, n = 15 interventions). We evaluated the scatter of relative changes for different numbers of total patients in previous trials. Outlier cases were noted with changes greater than 2.5 standard deviations of the expected. With 500 accumulated patients, the pooled odds ratio may change by 0.6- to 1.7-fold in the immediate future. When 2000 patients have already been randomized, the respective figures are between 0.74- and 1.35-fold for pregnancy/perinatal medicine and between 0.83- and 1.21-fold for myocardial infarction studies. Extreme early fluctuations in the treatment effect were observed in three interventions (magnesium in myocardial infarction, calcium and antiplatelet agents for prevention of preeclampsia), where recent mega-trials have contradicted prior metaanalyses, as well as in four other examples where early large treatment effects were dissipated when more data appeared. Past experience may help quantify the uncertainty surrounding the treatment effects reported in early clinical trials and their metaanalyses. Early wide oscillations in the evolution of the treatment effect for specific interventions may sometimes signal further major changes in the future." @default.
- W2023598977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023598977 creator A5053201045 @default.
- W2023598977 creator A5070446713 @default.
- W2023598977 date "2001-01-23" @default.
- W2023598977 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2023598977 title "Evolution of treatment effects over time: Empirical insight from recursive cumulative metaanalyses" @default.
- W2023598977 cites W1968396934 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W1974975370 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W1982228885 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2004579934 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2010418295 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2017512388 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2018152980 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2024119733 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2056366475 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2075695367 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2078621964 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2079435918 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2084688828 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2095703955 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2103718021 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2107328434 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2133492966 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2144504916 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2150000105 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2169675077 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2171171236 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2254057084 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2313657528 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2319677873 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2320350515 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2328451703 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2470097850 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W2895806954 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W4233954896 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W4298034929 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W4300378904 @default.
- W2023598977 cites W89469075 @default.
- W2023598977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.831" @default.
- W2023598977 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/14669" @default.
- W2023598977 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11158556" @default.
- W2023598977 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2023598977 type Work @default.
- W2023598977 sameAs 2023598977 @default.
- W2023598977 citedByCount "163" @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772012 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772013 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772014 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772015 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772016 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772017 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772018 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772020 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772021 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772022 @default.
- W2023598977 countsByYear W20235989772023 @default.
- W2023598977 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023598977 hasAuthorship W2023598977A5053201045 @default.
- W2023598977 hasAuthorship W2023598977A5070446713 @default.
- W2023598977 hasBestOaLocation W20235989771 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C500558357 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C118552586 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C126322002 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C156957248 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C164705383 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C168563851 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C177713679 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C27415008 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C500558357 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C71924100 @default.
- W2023598977 hasConceptScore W2023598977C95190672 @default.
- W2023598977 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2023598977 hasLocation W20235989771 @default.
- W2023598977 hasLocation W20235989772 @default.
- W2023598977 hasLocation W20235989773 @default.
- W2023598977 hasOpenAccess W2023598977 @default.
- W2023598977 hasPrimaryLocation W20235989771 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2008851126 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2038850367 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2049397185 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2367140913 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2399063111 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2437485626 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2554756453 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2945275117 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W2980059550 @default.
- W2023598977 hasRelatedWork W4286974162 @default.
- W2023598977 hasVolume "98" @default.