Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023679002> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 53 of
53
with 100 items per page.
- W2023679002 endingPage "911" @default.
- W2023679002 startingPage "905" @default.
- W2023679002 abstract "Rock (1957) reported no difference in number of trials to criterion between a control group which learned a constant list of paired associates in the usual fashion and an experimental group for which new pairs replaced those missed on any trial. Several reports of replications have since appeared (Clark, et al., 1960; Rock & Heimer, 1959; Williams, 1961). Rock and others have concluded that associations are formed on an all-or-none basis, and interpret their results as weakening the traditional incremental conception of the formation of associations. The current study was designed to show that the all-or-none position is roo extreme. Subthreshold associative bonds present before the first correct associacion need special conditions to manifest themselves precisely because they are subthreshold, which is to say, weak. In the experimenc reported here, the Rock procedure was reversed: new pairs replaced those which had been covect on any trial. This experiment used easy pairs, and a work rather than a performance criterion. Similar methods have been reported by Battig ( 1962 ) and Williams ( 1962 ). Battig used 12 shape-number pairs and compared intra-subject differences between six pairs which were always replaced after a single trial and six pairs replaced only when they had been responded to correctly on the preceding trial. Williams analyzed data for 10 Ss using 12 letter-number pairs in a n experimenc where the items responded to correctly were replaced by new items on the subsequent trial. The results of both studies support an incremental theory of associative learning. The current study employs an easier list of materials to be learned, more Ss, and attempts to eliminate response learning as a confounding factor by familiarizing Ss with the stimulus and response items. The hypothesis examined was that the probability of acquiring an item increases with the number of presentations of chat item before acquisition. We used dropping of correct pairs as our special condition because we hoped this would eliminate two possible hindrances to the detection of weak subthreshold associative bonds. The first is the competition with the learning of unlearned items which results from the attempt to retain already learned items. And the second, which is related to the first, is the usual negatively accelerated learning curve." @default.
- W2023679002 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023679002 creator A5058770554 @default.
- W2023679002 creator A5072489722 @default.
- W2023679002 date "1962-12-01" @default.
- W2023679002 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2023679002 title "Repetition When Learned Paired-Associate Items are Replaced" @default.
- W2023679002 cites W1976676150 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W1979749091 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W2070662066 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W2095521617 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W2313305843 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W2323630950 @default.
- W2023679002 cites W2325385988 @default.
- W2023679002 doi "https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1962.11.3.905" @default.
- W2023679002 hasPublicationYear "1962" @default.
- W2023679002 type Work @default.
- W2023679002 sameAs 2023679002 @default.
- W2023679002 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2023679002 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023679002 hasAuthorship W2023679002A5058770554 @default.
- W2023679002 hasAuthorship W2023679002A5072489722 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConcept C2776141515 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConceptScore W2023679002C138885662 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConceptScore W2023679002C15744967 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConceptScore W2023679002C180747234 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConceptScore W2023679002C2776141515 @default.
- W2023679002 hasConceptScore W2023679002C41895202 @default.
- W2023679002 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2023679002 hasLocation W20236790021 @default.
- W2023679002 hasOpenAccess W2023679002 @default.
- W2023679002 hasPrimaryLocation W20236790021 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W1968820145 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W1982497861 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2037004353 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2084454870 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2103460817 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2119786216 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2125072457 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2155252468 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2596495639 @default.
- W2023679002 hasRelatedWork W2800040253 @default.
- W2023679002 hasVolume "11" @default.
- W2023679002 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2023679002 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2023679002 magId "2023679002" @default.
- W2023679002 workType "article" @default.