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- W2023694559 abstract "Of the many approaches to the possible etiology of cancer, it would appear that study of precancerous conditions such as Bowen's disease could be a fruitful one. It is the purpose of this communication to present experimental evidence pointing to a virus etiology of Bowen's disease. A number of observations by the senior author led to the present investigation. Chronic parenchymatous keratitis in rabbits was observed after the injection of filtered serum from a patient with psoriasis, complicated by arthritis and relapsing corneal ulcers (1). However, an abortive form of parenchymatous keratitis resulted when heated sera from other patients with psoriasis were used. Severe orchitis has been produced in rabbits by injection of filtered and unfiltered serum from patients with psoriasis, pemphigus and Duhring's disease. Control injections of normal tissue failed to produce orchitis for eight or nine passages. Subsequently, however, orchitis developed and resulted in death of the animals. Injection of blood from a control animal into the testes of another rabbit also resulted in orchitis and death. These results indicated that an autochthonous virus was the causative agent (2). The chick's embryonated egg lends itself exceptionally well to studies because there is little danger that it may harbor endogenous viruses that could become activated in the course of the experiments. Cottral (3) found five viral and four bacterial diseases in birds which might have transmission. Cox (4), however, pointed out that the chances were rather remote of picking up an endogenous virus in an embryonated egg. Among advantages of the use of embryonated eggs for etiological studies are the absence of complement and antibodies (5, 25, 26, 27), the readiness with which implants take on the allantois, and the susceptibility of the yolk sac to viral and rickettsial infection. The method presents certain disadvantages. A refractory period on the eighteenth and nineteenth day after incubation may interfere with growth (6). Slowly growing tumors may not reach maturity, since the period of development of normal and pathological tissues in a chick membrane is limited to approximately ten days. The optimum site of implantation varies with different diseases. The incubation temperature and the time of sacrifice may influence the results of experiments. Even individual eggs differ in their susceptibility to viral infection. Many eggs, for instance, do not develop lesions of the allantois after inoculation with the variola virus (28)." @default.
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- W2023694559 date "1954-05-01" @default.
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- W2023694559 title "The Response of Embryonic Chick Membrane to Bowen's Intraepithelial Cancer1" @default.
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- W2023694559 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.1954.58" @default.
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