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- W2023702492 abstract "Enkephalin-synthesizing neurons in the superficial laminae of the spinal and trigeminal dorsal horn are critical components of the endogenous pain-modulatory system. We have previously demonstrated that these neurons display intracellular estrogen receptors, suggesting that estrogen can potentially influence their enkephalin expression. By using Northern blot, we now show that a bolus injection of estrogen results in a rapid increase in spinal cord enkephalin mRNA levels in ovariectomized female rats. Thus, 4 h after estrogen administration the enkephalin mRNA-expression in the lumbar spinal cord was on average 68% higher (P<0.05) than in control animals injected with vehicle only. A small increase in the amount of enkephalin mRNA was also seen after 8 h (P<0.05), whereas no difference between estrogen-injected and control animals was found after 24 h or at time periods shorter than 4 h. Taken together with the previous anatomical data, the present findings imply that estrogen has an acute effect on spinal opioid levels in areas involved in the transmission of nociceptive information." @default.
- W2023702492 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023702492 date "1999-11-01" @default.
- W2023702492 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2023702492 title "Estrogen-induced alterations of spinal cord enkephalin gene expression" @default.
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- W2023702492 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00109-8" @default.
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