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- W2023708777 abstract "Abstract Visual traps like yellow sticky card traps are used for monitoring and control of the greenhouse whitefly ( T rialeurodes vaporariorum ). However, reflected intensity (brightness) and hence, attractiveness depend on the ambient light conditions, and the colour (wavelength) might not fit with the sensitivity of whitefly photoreceptors. The use of light emitting diodes ( LED s) is a promising approach to increase the attractiveness, specificity and adaptability of visual traps. We constructed LED ‐based visual traps equipped with blue and green high‐power LED s and ultraviolet ( UV ) standard LED s according to the putative spectral sensitivities of the insects' photoreceptors. In a series of small‐scale choice and no‐choice recapture experiments, the factors time of day as well as light intensity and light quality (colour) of LED traps were studied in terms of attractiveness compared to yellow traps without LED s. Green LED traps (517 nm peak wavelength) were comparably attractive in no‐choice experiments but clearly preferred over yellow traps in all choice experiments. The time of day had a clear effect on the flight activity of the whiteflies and thereby on the trapping success. Blue LED s (474 nm) suppressed the attractiveness of the light traps when combined with green LED s suggesting that a yet undetected photoreceptor, sensitive for blue light, and an inhibiting interaction with the green receptor, might exist in T . vaporariorum . In choice experiments between LED traps emitting green light only or in combination with UV (368 nm), the green‐ UV combination was preferred. In no‐choice night‐time experiments, UV LED s considerably increased whitefly flight activity and efficacy of trapping. Most likely, the reason for the modifying effect of UV is the stimulating influence on flight activity. In conclusion, it seems that the use of green LED s alone or in combination with UV LED s could be an innovative option for improving attractiveness of visual traps." @default.
- W2023708777 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023708777 date "2014-10-14" @default.
- W2023708777 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2023708777 title "Light emitting diode(LED)-based trapping of the greenhouse whitefly (<i>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</i> )" @default.
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- W2023708777 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12172" @default.
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