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- W2023762717 abstract "Rhabdomyosarcoma is a family of myogenic soft tissue tumors subdivided into two main subtypes: alveolar (ARMS) and embryonal (ERMS). ARMS is characterized by a frequent 2;13 chromosomal translocation that creates a PAX3-FKHR fusion transcription factor. To identify downstream targets of PAX3-FKHR, we introduced an inducible form of PAX3-FKHR into human RD ERMS cells. Microarray analysis identified 39 genes (29 upregulated and 10 downregulated) that are modulated by PAX3-FKHR in RD cells and differentially expressed between ERMS and PAX3-FKHR-positive ARMS tumors. Functional annotation demonstrated that genes involved in regulation of transcription and development, particularly neurogenesis, are represented in this group. MYCN was one notable neural-related transcription factor-encoding gene identified in this set, and its regulation by PAX3-FKHR was further confirmed at the RNA and protein levels. The findings of cycloheximide inhibition and time-course studies are consistent with the hypothesis that the PAX3-FKHR protein acts directly on the MYCN gene at the transcriptional level. Functional studies established that MYCN cooperates with PAX3-FKHR to enhance oncogenic activity. In conclusion, we identified a selected set of biologically relevant genes modulated by PAX3-FKHR, and demonstrated that PAX3-FKHR contributes to the expression of MYCN and in turn MYCN collaborates with PAX3-FKHR in tumorigenesis." @default.
- W2023762717 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023762717 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2023762717 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2023762717 title "Identification of PAX3-FKHR-regulated genes differentially expressed between alveolar and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: Focus onMYCN as a biologically relevant target" @default.
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- W2023762717 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.20554" @default.
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