Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023803162> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023803162 endingPage "2864" @default.
- W2023803162 startingPage "2857" @default.
- W2023803162 abstract "Abstract Neuronal loss has been observed in post mortem brains of patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1). Experimental evidence has implicated HIV‐1‐derived envelope glycoprotein 120 (gp120) in the neuronal cell death observed in these patients. However, the intrinsic mechanisms by which gp120 causes neurotoxicity are still unknown. We have recently shown that the neurotoxic effect of gp120 in vitro is reduced by brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). We therefore tested the hypothesis that low levels of BDNF render neurons more sensitive to gp120. Gp120 was injected acutely into the striatum of BDNF heterozygous mice and wild‐type littermates. BDNF heterozygous mice exhibited more apoptotic neurons in the striatum than wild‐type mice, suggesting that BDNF is neuroprotective also in vivo. Because several neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by lack of trophic support, we tested the hypothesis that gp120 may cause apoptosis by reducing BDNF expression. Gp120 was injected acutely in the rat striatum and BDNF levels determined by a two‐site immunoassay at various times after the injection. Gp120 elicited a dramatic decrease in BDNF protein levels by 24 h. Reduced BDNF levels were still present at 4 days. Cellular localization of BDNF immunoreactivity revealed that gp120 decreases BDNF immunoreactivity mainly in neuronal processes. This effect of gp120 precedes the peak of caspase‐3 activation and neuronal cell death. We propose that one of the mechanisms whereby gp120 causes neurotoxicity is a reduction of the neurotrophic factor environment crucial for cell survival." @default.
- W2023803162 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023803162 creator A5011745663 @default.
- W2023803162 creator A5038377669 @default.
- W2023803162 creator A5079745650 @default.
- W2023803162 creator A5086700125 @default.
- W2023803162 date "2004-12-01" @default.
- W2023803162 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2023803162 title "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein gp120 reduces the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in vivo: potential implication for neuronal cell death" @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1496088120 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1522823711 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1576672022 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1606173244 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1849091229 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1963757461 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1975951517 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1979814082 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1979899463 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1988181966 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1995324729 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W1995749960 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2001350690 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2004652909 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2021541944 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2024014699 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2026371537 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2026995847 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2028193634 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2030685002 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2031786917 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2033333756 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2035418780 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2037472543 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2050912412 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2052305221 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2052543965 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2056746409 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2059963027 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2061562276 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2061894701 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2064354433 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2068612399 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2070950696 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2071768122 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2071832924 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2075622830 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2076174474 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2076921119 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2079311820 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2084756146 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2085883498 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2093530590 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2102284349 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2104823419 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2117091487 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2117390254 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2117830068 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2127012092 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2135349758 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2156364336 @default.
- W2023803162 cites W2159692236 @default.
- W2023803162 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03764.x" @default.
- W2023803162 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15579139" @default.
- W2023803162 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2023803162 type Work @default.
- W2023803162 sameAs 2023803162 @default.
- W2023803162 citedByCount "78" @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622012 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622013 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622014 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622015 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622016 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622017 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622018 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622019 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622020 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622021 @default.
- W2023803162 countsByYear W20238031622022 @default.
- W2023803162 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023803162 hasAuthorship W2023803162A5011745663 @default.
- W2023803162 hasAuthorship W2023803162A5038377669 @default.
- W2023803162 hasAuthorship W2023803162A5079745650 @default.
- W2023803162 hasAuthorship W2023803162A5086700125 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C160539049 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C2778790584 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C2779491297 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C2780062018 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2023803162 hasConcept C513476851 @default.