Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023807729> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023807729 endingPage "612" @default.
- W2023807729 startingPage "597" @default.
- W2023807729 abstract "Recently, we demonstrated elevated levels of xanthine oxidase in serum of patients with various inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases. The present study reports the antiarthritic efficacy of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor and immunosuppressant allopurinol in DBA/1xB10A(4r) mice suffering from peroxochromateinduced arthritis. A profound dose-dependent suppression of arthritis was noted (P <0.001). The ED50 was 80±14μmol/kg/day. The arthritis index correlated positively to the phagocytic production of oxygen radicals (r 2>0.672) and negatively to the concentration of allopurinol (r 2=0.915). Ex vivo, allopurinol and various conventional antirheumatic drugs were screened for the inhibition of 12-otetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated whole human blood chemiluminescence. The concentrations of antirheumatic drugs required to inhibit the chemiluminescence by 50% were compared to the therapeutic doses administered to rheumatic patients. Whiled-penicillamine andcis-platinum(II) increased the phagocytic generation of superoxide, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids, and slow-acting antirheumatic drugs (SAARDs) inhibited the whole blood chemiluminescence in a dose-dependent manner. Therapeutic doses of NSAIDs, SAARDs, or steroids inhibited the phagocytic generation of reactive oxygen species by 10–50%. In addition to well-known mechanisms of action of NSAIDs and SAARDs, our results support the hypothesis that most common anti-rheumatic drugs act also by modulating the levels of reactive oxygen species, which serve important mediator and signal transduction functions in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Pharmacologically safe antioxidants like allopurinol, which simultaneously modify the oxidative burst of phagocytes, inhibit xanthine oxidase, and display immunosuppressive effects may well be suited to control the consequences of chronic phagocytic hyperreactivity in rheumatic patients." @default.
- W2023807729 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023807729 creator A5038186063 @default.
- W2023807729 creator A5064829250 @default.
- W2023807729 creator A5076332314 @default.
- W2023807729 creator A5082635368 @default.
- W2023807729 creator A5084155987 @default.
- W2023807729 date "1994-12-01" @default.
- W2023807729 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023807729 title "Effects of allopurinol on in vivo suppression of arthritis in mice and ex vivo modulation of phagocytic production of oxygen radicals in whole human blood" @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1425144540 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1515282820 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W161697350 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1705780367 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1742736180 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1977017336 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1977348907 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1982167041 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W1990437328 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2002836104 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2005484362 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2012744796 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2015312259 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2024778319 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2028530638 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2040937120 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2044043153 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2050928917 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2063430562 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2066461333 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2089786579 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2091549786 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2097744068 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2150994368 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2204123985 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2247793854 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2284178816 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W2339877196 @default.
- W2023807729 cites W89685001 @default.
- W2023807729 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01535258" @default.
- W2023807729 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7102360" @default.
- W2023807729 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7843803" @default.
- W2023807729 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2023807729 type Work @default.
- W2023807729 sameAs 2023807729 @default.
- W2023807729 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2023807729 countsByYear W20238077292014 @default.
- W2023807729 countsByYear W20238077292019 @default.
- W2023807729 countsByYear W20238077292020 @default.
- W2023807729 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023807729 hasAuthorship W2023807729A5038186063 @default.
- W2023807729 hasAuthorship W2023807729A5064829250 @default.
- W2023807729 hasAuthorship W2023807729A5076332314 @default.
- W2023807729 hasAuthorship W2023807729A5082635368 @default.
- W2023807729 hasAuthorship W2023807729A5084155987 @default.
- W2023807729 hasBestOaLocation W20238077291 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2777077863 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2777575956 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2777820942 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2778102346 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2779719074 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2780261098 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2780402116 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C126322002 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C150903083 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C181199279 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C185592680 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C202751555 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C203014093 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C207001950 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C26291073 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2777077863 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2777575956 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2777820942 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2778102346 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2779719074 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2780261098 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2780402116 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C2780795997 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C48349386 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C55493867 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C71924100 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C86803240 @default.
- W2023807729 hasConceptScore W2023807729C98274493 @default.