Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023842250> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2023842250 endingPage "280" @default.
- W2023842250 startingPage "261" @default.
- W2023842250 abstract "Abstract Longitudinal studies with humans indicate that gingivitis is associated with an increased dental plaque mass. Also, prior to the onset of gingivitis, changes in the microflora towards a more complex bacterial composition frequently occur. On the other hand, recent cross sectional cultural studies generally do not reveal clear-cut differences between the composition of the subgingival microflora associated with healthy or inflamed gingivae. Also, some studies have demonstrated an enhanced cell-mediated immune response during the course of gingivitis to a variety of subgingival plaque bacteria. It has also been observed that plaques allowed to form on cleaned teeth for 2 or 3 days do not differ substantially in their microbial composition. However, long-term thorough oral hygiene performed at intervals of 48 h permits maintenance of gingival health, whereas that instituted at intervals of 72 h will lead eventually to gingivitis. Collectively, this evidence supports the concept that the etiology of gingivitis is bacteriologically nonspecific. Thus a large increase in the accumulation of bacteria on the tooth surface per se may have a greater pathogenic effect on the periodontal tissues than the relatively minor and inconsistent shifts in the microbial composition. The transition from gingivitis into periodontitis may be induced by changes in the pathogenic potential of subgingival plaque. Gram-negative rods appear to be specifically associated with periodontitis. A growing body of evidence implicates especially Bacteriodes asaccharolyticus as one of the responsible pathogens. Juvenile periodontitis (periodontosis) seems to be a distinct disease entity. Recent findings suggest abnormalities in peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNL) of patients with juvenile periodontitis. The subgingival microflora is different from that associated with periodontitis and the findings so far implicate Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans as an important pathogen. The bacterial etiology of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is still unclear. Satisfactory cultural studies have yet to be performed. The presence of spirochetes in the ulcerative lesions of the junctional epithelium does not necessarily imply that they play an important role in this disease entity. Future research on the bacteriology of periodontal disease should concentrate on longitudinal studies; particular attention should be paid to the change of gingivitis into periodontitis whereby animals as well as humans can be used. Improvements of sampling methods as well as precise and simple identification techniques of microorganisms are required." @default.
- W2023842250 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023842250 creator A5054335768 @default.
- W2023842250 date "1981-08-01" @default.
- W2023842250 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023842250 title "Microbial etiology of periodontal disease" @default.
- W2023842250 cites W129692841 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1613291631 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1806549141 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1856103236 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1861871076 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1863780623 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1870117933 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1891873036 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1900660546 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1918351876 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1943592367 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1959574640 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1963728950 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1964400446 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1966037435 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1966165870 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1966461275 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1969411171 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1969522844 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1971058751 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1971918229 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1972555172 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1976710318 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1984564038 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1986357799 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1987059825 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1987103476 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1992030654 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1992443140 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1998356843 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1999012837 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1999222340 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W1999414212 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2001232440 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2002560477 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2003358073 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2004906612 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2009459705 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2011822920 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2014723101 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2015172723 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2018280023 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2022300029 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2023143449 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2024879325 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2028574611 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2030711174 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2031213625 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2031703206 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2031858216 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2038332638 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2038437320 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2045555960 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2051417184 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2052944387 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2053760222 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2054068403 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2056739546 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2062370576 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2063204750 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2063731643 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2066408540 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2068442778 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2069393180 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2075146058 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2075786060 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2078103461 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2081098373 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2081713092 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2085816972 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2086220135 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2087963435 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2091300189 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2092338165 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2093622822 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2093912126 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2094490927 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2095306120 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2098432869 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2101853656 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2105999147 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2108297040 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2109826700 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2113155028 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2114986667 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2129578180 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2132614349 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2134860701 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2135181010 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2136243694 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2144755259 @default.
- W2023842250 cites W2147851476 @default.