Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023852327> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W2023852327 endingPage "1265" @default.
- W2023852327 startingPage "1263" @default.
- W2023852327 abstract "The Japan Radiological Society (JRS) was founded in 1923 by physicians and scientists active in the field of radiology. This society now covers three fields: diagnostic radiology, therapeutic radiology, and nuclear medicine, with a membership of approximately 6,400 as of August 1995. The Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine was organized in 1964, followed by the Japanese Society for Medical Imaging in 1986. These organizations are separate from the JRS, but most of their members are also members of the JRS. The Japanese Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (JASTRO) was created with a constitution and bylaws in 1988 to form an association to promote research on all aspects of radiation oncology in Japan. The membership was initially 614 but reached 1293 in 1995, with 978 physicians, 37 physicists, 39 radiobiologists, 54 medical engineers, and 184 technicians. Of the physicians, 567 are full-time radiation oncologists and the others are engaged in both the fields of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology. Again, most of the JASTRO members are also members of the JRS. The International Congress of Radiation Oncology was held in Kyoto in 1993 under the leadership of JASTRO. It was the first independent and successful world scientific assembly in radiation oncology. In Japan, there are 629 institutions in which a total of 685 megavoltage machines, including telecobalt, linacs, and betatrons, are installed. However, there are only 567 full-time radiation oncologists, which demonstrates an urgent need to increase the number of radiation oncologists. Such a shortage of not only radiation oncologists but also diagnostic radiologists resulted mainly from the tragedy of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. There is a strong aversion to radiation in Japan, which makes people afraid of receiving radiation therapy. This is clearly demonstrated by the fact that radiation therapy is used only on about 20% of all cancer patients (4). The Japanese Board of Radiology was authorized by the JRS to certify radiologists and has offered certification in general radiology since 1966. The certification examination is composed of oral and written examinations on diagnostic radiology, therapeutic radiology, and nuclear medicine. Candidates, desiring certification must have 5 years of training at board-certified training centers for radiologists. Those who succeed in the examination in all three fields are certified as board-certified radiologists. Because of the rapid strides in both therapeutic radiology and diagnostic radiology, more specialized radiologists were required. Therefore, separate certification in therapeutic radiology and diagnostic radiology, which includes nuclear medicine, was started in 1989. Currently, 2934 radiologists hold certificates from the Japanese Board of Radiology. The Society for Radiation Physics in Medicine was founded in 1961 and the board examination for Radiation Physics in Medicine was started in 1987. Several areas of remarkable development are described below in tracing the rise of radiation oncology in Japan." @default.
- W2023852327 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023852327 creator A5040691530 @default.
- W2023852327 creator A5087651368 @default.
- W2023852327 date "1996-12-01" @default.
- W2023852327 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2023852327 title "History and development of radiation oncology in Japan" @default.
- W2023852327 cites W1994555849 @default.
- W2023852327 cites W2014791705 @default.
- W2023852327 cites W2055010266 @default.
- W2023852327 cites W2085312856 @default.
- W2023852327 cites W2096592126 @default.
- W2023852327 cites W2128365569 @default.
- W2023852327 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00405-1" @default.
- W2023852327 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8985052" @default.
- W2023852327 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2023852327 type Work @default.
- W2023852327 sameAs 2023852327 @default.
- W2023852327 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2023852327 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023852327 hasAuthorship W2023852327A5040691530 @default.
- W2023852327 hasAuthorship W2023852327A5087651368 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C19527891 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C2992520072 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C509974204 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C126322002 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C143998085 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C19527891 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C2992520072 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C509974204 @default.
- W2023852327 hasConceptScore W2023852327C71924100 @default.
- W2023852327 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2023852327 hasLocation W20238523271 @default.
- W2023852327 hasLocation W20238523272 @default.
- W2023852327 hasOpenAccess W2023852327 @default.
- W2023852327 hasPrimaryLocation W20238523271 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W1528970778 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2016845086 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2053714788 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2060301445 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2079577539 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2090895625 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2169308130 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2390398707 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W2897496508 @default.
- W2023852327 hasRelatedWork W426491836 @default.
- W2023852327 hasVolume "36" @default.
- W2023852327 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2023852327 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2023852327 magId "2023852327" @default.
- W2023852327 workType "article" @default.