Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023903668> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 84 of
84
with 100 items per page.
- W2023903668 endingPage "1202" @default.
- W2023903668 startingPage "1193" @default.
- W2023903668 abstract "Ships are operated around the clock using rapidly rotating shift schedules called sea watch systems. Sea watch systems may cause fatigue, in the same way as other irregular working time arrangements. The present study investigated subjective sleepiness and sleep duration in connection with a 6 h on/6 h off duty system. The study was performed in a bridge simulator, very similar to those found on ships. Twelve officers divided into two groups participated in the study that lasted 66 h. Half of the subjects started with the 06:00-12:00 h watch and the other half with the 12:00-18:00 h watch. The subjects alternated between off-duty and on-duty for the remainder of the experimental period. Approximately halfway through the experiment, the 12:00-18:00 h watch was divided into two 3 h watches/off-duty periods. The effect of this was to reverse the on-duty/off-duty pattern between the two groups. This enabled all subjects to work the four possible watches (00:00-06:00 h, 06:00-12:00 h, 12:00-18:00 h, and 18:00-24:00 h) in an order that was essentially counterbalanced between groups. Ratings of sleepiness (Karolinska Sleepiness Scale; KSS) were obtained every 30 min during on-duty periods and if subjects were awake during off-duty periods. The subjectively rated duration of sleep was recorded after each off-duty period that preceded watch periods when KSS was rated. The results showed that the average level of sleepiness was significantly higher during the 00:00-06:00 h watch compared to the 12:00-18:00 h and 18:00-24:00 h watches, but not to the 06:00-12:00 h watch. Sleepiness also progressed significantly from the start toward the end of each watch, with the exception of the 06:00-12:00 h watch, when levels remained approximately stable. There were no differences between groups (i.e., the order between watches). Sleep duration during the 06:00-12:00 h off-duty period (3 h 29 min) was significantly longer than during the 12:00-18:00 h period (1 h 47 min) and the 18:00-24:00 h period (2 h 7 min). Sleep during the 00:00-06:00 h period (4 h 23 min) was longer than all sleep periods except the 06:00-12:00 h period. There were no differences between groups. In spite of sufficient opportunities for sleep, sleep was on the average around 1-1 h 30 min shorter than the 7-7 h 30 min that is considered normal during a 24 h period. This is probably a consequence of the difficulty to sleep during daytime due to the alerting effects of the circadian rhythm. Also, sleepiness during the night and early mornings reached high levels, which may be explained by a combination of working close to or during the circadian trough of alertness and the relatively short sleep periods obtained. An initial suppression of sleepiness was observed during all watches, except for the 06:00-12:00 h watch. This suppression may be explained by the masking effect exerted by the relative high levels of activity required when taking over the responsibility of the ship. Toward the end of watches, the levels of sleepiness progressively increased to relatively high levels, at least during the 00:00-06:00 h watch. Presumably, initially high levels of activity are replaced by routine and even boredom." @default.
- W2023903668 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023903668 creator A5012994368 @default.
- W2023903668 creator A5018755095 @default.
- W2023903668 creator A5063434571 @default.
- W2023903668 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2023903668 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2023903668 title "Sleepiness and Sleep in a Simulated “Six Hours On/Six Hours Off” Sea Watch System" @default.
- W2023903668 cites W1567868100 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W1709380884 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W1970446877 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W1982377689 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2007877124 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2044469002 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2100844107 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2170131944 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2257511657 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W2467610563 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W3000139820 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W3164498067 @default.
- W2023903668 cites W4241751049 @default.
- W2023903668 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/07420520601057981" @default.
- W2023903668 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17190705" @default.
- W2023903668 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2023903668 type Work @default.
- W2023903668 sameAs 2023903668 @default.
- W2023903668 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682012 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682013 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682014 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682015 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682016 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682017 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682019 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682020 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682021 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682022 @default.
- W2023903668 countsByYear W20239036682023 @default.
- W2023903668 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023903668 hasAuthorship W2023903668A5012994368 @default.
- W2023903668 hasAuthorship W2023903668A5018755095 @default.
- W2023903668 hasAuthorship W2023903668A5063434571 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C2775841894 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C2779103253 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C44154836 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C111919701 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C138885662 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C15744967 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C27206212 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C2775841894 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C2779103253 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C41008148 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C44154836 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C548259974 @default.
- W2023903668 hasConceptScore W2023903668C71924100 @default.
- W2023903668 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2023903668 hasLocation W20239036681 @default.
- W2023903668 hasLocation W20239036682 @default.
- W2023903668 hasOpenAccess W2023903668 @default.
- W2023903668 hasPrimaryLocation W20239036681 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W1867699696 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2003493772 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2035804098 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2322428399 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2328813824 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W3030099073 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W3031052312 @default.
- W2023903668 hasRelatedWork W3032375762 @default.
- W2023903668 hasVolume "23" @default.
- W2023903668 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2023903668 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2023903668 magId "2023903668" @default.
- W2023903668 workType "article" @default.