Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2023948045> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W2023948045 abstract "Introduction Deletion of specific NF-κB subunits in mice alters the outcome of Helicobacter felis infection. Nfkb1 -/- mice developed more severe gastric atrophy than wild-type (WT) mice 6 weeks after H. felis infection, whereas Nfkb2 -/- mice were protected from this pathology. The mechanisms underlying these outcomes remain unclear, but gastric Il1b transcript abundance was increased in H. felis infected Nfkb1 -/- mice relative to WT, and polymorphisms at the IL1B locus have also been associated with gastric cancer in humans. Il1b transcription is regulated by classical pathway NF-κB signalling. IL-1β secretion also requires the formation of inflammasome complexes, which form following intracellular pathogen recognition, and lead to the autocatalysis of pro-caspase 1 and subsequent cleavage of IL-1β. We hypothesised that inflammasome signalling was altered in mice with abrogated NF-κB signalling and that this influenced H. felis induced pathology. We therefore investigated inflammasome mediated signalling in bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) from mice lacking specific NF-κB subunits. Method Cells were harvested from C57BL/6, Nfkb1 -/- , Nfkb2 -/- and c-Rel -/- bone marrow. Dendritic cells were differentiation using 20 ng/ml GM-CSF for 7 days. BMDCs and WT derived gastric epithelial organoids were primed with 20 ng/ml LPS and exposed to 300 μg/ml silica, 5 mM ATP, H. pylori (ATCC 53726) or H. felis (ATCC 49179) (MOI 1:100) with or without a pan-caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD-fmk), an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (APDC) or 50 mM KCl. Secreted IL-1β and TNF concentrations were measured by ELISA. Results LPS alone induced TNF, but not Il-1β, secretion in all genotypes of BMDCs. Both silica and ATP induced IL-1β secretion in WT BMDCs pre-stimulated with LPS (750 ± 65 and 530 ± 77 pg/ml). BMDCs derived from NF-κB deficient mice secreted similar amounts of Il-1β in response to these stimuli. Inflammasome inhibitors returned IL-1β secretion to unstimulated levels. Gastric epithelial organoid cultures treated with LPS and silica did not secrete either IL-1β or TNF. Following exposure to H. felis or H. pylori , Nfkb1 -/- BMDCs, but not other genotypes, exhibited a 2.6 fold increase in IL-1β secretion compared to untreated cells or cells stimulated with LPS. This was abrogated by Z-VAD-fmk. Conclusion These data identify potent inflammasome activation in NF-κB deficient BMDCs. H. pylori and H. felis also weakly stimulated inflammasome activation in NFkb1-/- BMDCs. This mechanism may contribute to the more severe gastric phenotype that is observed in NFkb1 -/- mice in vivo following H. felis infection. Further studies are required to identify how NF-κB1 deletion influences inflammasome formation, and whether altered IL-1β transcription is involved. Disclosure of interest None Declared." @default.
- W2023948045 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2023948045 creator A5034800723 @default.
- W2023948045 creator A5036457269 @default.
- W2023948045 creator A5046711791 @default.
- W2023948045 creator A5049309702 @default.
- W2023948045 creator A5054050071 @default.
- W2023948045 date "2015-04-01" @default.
- W2023948045 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2023948045 title "606 NFKB1 Deficiency Alters Susceptibility to Helicobacter spp. Induced IL-1β Secretion in Bone Marrow Derived Dendritic Cells" @default.
- W2023948045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(15)30409-1" @default.
- W2023948045 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2023948045 type Work @default.
- W2023948045 sameAs 2023948045 @default.
- W2023948045 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2023948045 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2023948045 hasAuthorship W2023948045A5034800723 @default.
- W2023948045 hasAuthorship W2023948045A5036457269 @default.
- W2023948045 hasAuthorship W2023948045A5046711791 @default.
- W2023948045 hasAuthorship W2023948045A5049309702 @default.
- W2023948045 hasAuthorship W2023948045A5054050071 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C123298856 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2776409635 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2777209026 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2777453290 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C2780832600 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C104317684 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C123298856 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C134018914 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C136449434 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C153911025 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C185592680 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C203014093 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2776409635 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2776914184 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2777209026 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2777453290 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2780007613 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C2780832600 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C49039625 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C54355233 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C55493867 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C86339819 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C86803240 @default.
- W2023948045 hasConceptScore W2023948045C8891405 @default.
- W2023948045 hasLocation W20239480451 @default.
- W2023948045 hasOpenAccess W2023948045 @default.
- W2023948045 hasPrimaryLocation W20239480451 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W1717740709 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W1970790819 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W1972345745 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W1999436810 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W1999655544 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2024492096 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2063321204 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2091282219 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2095151556 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2098694739 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2127970124 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2144218612 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2373582733 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2616380461 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2733739143 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2792796816 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2810079488 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2995763897 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W3120382733 @default.
- W2023948045 hasRelatedWork W2741752408 @default.
- W2023948045 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2023948045 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2023948045 magId "2023948045" @default.
- W2023948045 workType "article" @default.