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- W2023976823 abstract "Biotic interchange occurs when two or more biotas with separate evolutionay histories come together as barriers between them become less effective. The idea that extinction of species often accompanies invasion of species during biotic interchange is rooted in the view that the success of invasion is controlled largely by competition or predation among newcomers and native species. An analysis of the stratigraphical ranges of pelecypod species from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of the North Sea Basin revealed that the magnitude of extinction is not cowelated with the absolute number of species invading from the North Pacific following the opening of the Bering Strait during the Middle Pliocene or from the Mediterranean during the Early Pleistocene, and that North Pacific invaders and native North Sea species were equally susceptible to extinction during the Early Pleistocene. I suggest that, although invasion may result in populational and ecological shifts in the recipient biota, it should rarely bring about extinction among marine species because marine competitors and predators are almost never 100 percent successful in locating and killing their victims, and because marine populations tend to be large. The fact that many invaders from the North Pacifc and Mediterranean first became established in the North Sea during the Pleistocene points to the possibility that the reoccupation of the North Sea by marine organisms following periods of emergence provided unusually good opportunities for the successful invasion of foreign species. El intercambio biótico occurre cuando dos o más biotas con distinta historia de evolución se unen, al mismo tiempo qua las barreras entre ellas disminuya La idea, que la extinctión de especies acompaña una invasión de especies durante el intercambio biótico, tiene sus raíces en que el éxito de una invasión es controlado en gran partepor competencia o predación entre especies nuevas y nativas Un análisis, de la gama estratigráfica de las especies de pelecipoda del Plioceno y Pleistoceno de la cuenca del mar del Norte, reveló que la magnitud de extinción no está correlacionada con el número absoluto de especies que invaden desde el Pacífico Norte, siguiendo la abertura del Estrecho de Bering durante el Plioceno Medio, o desde el Mediterraneo durante el Pleistoceno Temprano, y que las especies invasoras del Pacífico Norte y las especies Nativas del Mar del Norte fueron igualmente suceptibles a la extinctión durante el Pleistoceno Temprano. Sugiero que, aunque una invasión resulte en cambios ecológicos y poblacionules en la biota receptora, raramente causará extinctión en especies marinas, porque la competencia o caza predatora casi nunca tiene un 100% de éxito en localizer y matar a sus victimas, y también porque les poblaciones marinas tienden a ser grandes. El hecho de que muchos invasores del Pacífico Norte y del Mediterraneo se hayan establecido en el Mar del Norte pimeramente durante el Pleistoceno, señala la posibilidad que la reocupación por organismos marinos del Mar del Norte, después de períodos de levantamiento del fondo marino, ha proveído oportunidades excepcionalmente buenas para la invasión exitosa de especies extranjeras." @default.
- W2023976823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2023976823 date "1989-09-01" @default.
- W2023976823 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2023976823 title "Invasion and Extinction: The Last Three Million Years of North Sea Pelecypod History" @default.
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- W2023976823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1989.tb00087.x" @default.
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